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2021 Supreme(Guj) 92

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
N.V.ANJARIA, A.C. RAO, JJ.
GAMNABHAI AMTHABHAI BEGADIYA - Appellant
Versus
THE ADMINISTRATIVE / DEPUTY COLLECTOR - Respondent
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1789 of 2019
In SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9793 of 2019
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2019
In LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1789 of 2019
With
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1790 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9794 of 2019
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2019
In LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1790 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9794 of 2019
With
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1791 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9795 of 2019
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2019
In LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1791 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9795 of 2019
With
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1792 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9796 of 2019
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2019
In LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1792 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9796 of 2019
With
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1793 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9797 of 2019
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2019
In LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1793 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9797 of 2019
With
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1794 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9799 of 2019
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2019
In LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1794 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9799 of 2019
With
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1795 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9800 of 2019
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2019
In LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1795 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9800 of 2019
With
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1796 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9801 of 2019
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2019
In LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1796 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9801 of 2019
With
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1797 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9802 of 2019
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2019
In LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1797 of 2019
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9802 of 2019
Decided On : 04-03-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : HCLS COMMITTEE, MR KEYUR A VYAS
For the Respondent: MS ARCHANA R ACHARYA

Point of Law: Breach of Sections 25F, 25G and 25H of the Industrial Disputes Act fell flat as none of petitioners-workmen could establish before Labour Court that they had completed 240 days of continuous service in the preceding year which was prerequisite in law to be entitled to get the relief.

Headnote:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Sections 2k,2(3),2A,10,25A, 25G and 25H - Challenge – Termination of Services - Workmen worked as daily wagers under respondent Trust - Noticing facts from first captioned Letters Patent Appeal referable to Special Civil Application petitioner stated that he worked under respondent Trust since 1988 till when his services were orally terminated - He filed his Reference before Labour Court and prayed for reinstatement in service - Labour Court dismissed Reference by judgment and award - In reply to statement of claim respondent-Trust inter alia contended that petitioner was not registered as labourer with respondent-Trust - No presence was maintained and any salary voucher was not issued

Finding of the court: To summarise, although there is no limitation prescribed under Act for making a reference under Section 10(1) of Act, yet it is for appropriate Government to consider whether it is expedient or not to make reference - Words ‘at any time’ used in Section 10(1) do not admit of any limitation in making an order of reference and laws of limitation are not applicable to proceedings under Act – However policy of industrial adjudication is that very stale claims should not be generally encouraged or allowed inasmuch as unless there is satisfactory explanation for delay as apart from obvious risk to industrial peace from entertainment of claims after long lapse of time it is necessary also to take into account the unsettling effect which it is likely to have on employers financial arrangement and to avoid dislocation of an industry - High Court has correctly decided the issue holding that reference at belated stage of fifteen years from date of termination without any justifiable reason for delay was non-existing dispute which could not have been subjected to adjudication by Labour Court machinery - Learned Single Judge rightly recorded that petitioners have claimed to have worked for about 1011 years but did not produce a semblance of material to substantiate their claim

Result: Appeals Dismissed

ORDER :

N.V.ANJARIA, J.

Even though the respective judgments and orders in Special Civil Applications, impugned in all these nine Letters Patent Appeals were passed separately by learned Single Judge, these Letters Patent Appeals could be treated together for disposal by this common order as the facts are similar and the issues involved identical.

1.1 The petitions came to be dismissed by learned Single Judge by individual order dated 1.7.2019. They were filed by petitioners-workmen concerned seeking to challenge the judgment and award of the Labour Court, Palanpur in respective Reference cases which all were rejected by the Labour Court.

2. The rejection of the References was based on two grounds namely belated invocation of jurisdiction of the Labour Court and non-completion of continuous service of 240 days by the petitioner-workman. Consequently found not entitled to get the relief prayed for in the References.

3. All the appellants-petitioners-workmen worked as daily wagers under the respondent Trust. Noticing the facts from the first captioned Letters Patent Appeal No.1789 of 2019 referable to Special Civil Application No.9793 of 2019, the petitioner stated that he worked under respondent Trust since 1988 till 1.10.1998 when his services were orally terminated. He filed his Reference No.6 of 2012 before the Labour Court, Palanpur and prayed for reinstatement in service. In the statement of claim, the workman contended that his oral termination was illegal and that the same was in breach of provisions of Sections 25A, 25G and 25H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Considered from the date of dismissal which was 1.10.1998, the Reference in this case was filed after more than thirteen years. The Labour Court dismissed the Reference by judgment and award dated 30.3.2018.

3.1 In the reply to the statement of claim, respondent-Trust inter alia contended that the petitioner was not registered as labourer with the respondent-Trust. No presence was maintained and any salary voucher was not issued. According to the stand, the engagement of the petitioner was through contractor and for all purposes, petitioner was employee of the contractor with responsibility of the contractor to make payment of salary etc. It was denied that the petitioner had rendered continuous service under the respondent-Trust as alleged. When the rejection of Reference was challenged before this Court by filing Special Civil Application, respondent-Trust filed its affidavit to reiterate the same stand which was taken before the Labour Court.

3.2 In all the cases, basic case in the Reference, stand and defence of the respondent and the submissions before the Labour Court and before this Court in the Special Civil Application were on similar lines. The basic details of all the appellants-petitioners are tabularised hereunder.

Sr.No.

Letters Patent Appeal in Special Civil Application with name of appellant

 Year of joining and date of oral termination

Reference number and date of rejection by the Labour Court

Delay in invoking labour jurisdiction (in years)

1

LPA No.1789/2019 in SCA No.9793/2019 Gamnabhai Amthabhai Begadiya

1988

1.10.1998

6/2012

30.3.2018

14

2

LPA No.1790/2019 in SCA No.9794/2019 Rajabhai Minabhai Begadiya

1976

1.10.1998

113/2011

31.3.2018

13

3

LPA No.1791/2019 in SCA No.9795/2019 Bachubhai Babubhai Begadiya

1988

1.10.1998

117/2011

31.3.2018

13

4

LPA No.1792/2019 in SCA No.9796/2019 Dharamabhai Kasanabhai Begadiya

1976

1.10.1998

116/2011

31.3.2018

13

5

LPA No.1793/2019 in SCA No.9797/2019 Sayababhai Menabhai Begadiya

1976

1.10.1998

112/2011

31.3.2018

13

6

LPA No.1794/2019 in SCA No.9799/2019 Gujrabhai Atabhai Begadiya

1978

1.10.1998

105/2011

30.3.2018

13

7

LPA No.1795/2019 in SCA No.9800/2019 Bhojabhai Nanabhai Begadiya

1978

1.10.1998

90/2011

30.3.2018

1

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