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2021 Supreme(Guj) 249

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A. P. THAKER, J.
Jasodaben Ramanbhai Parmar - Appellant
Versus
Swami Tewran Charitable Trust - Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 147 of 2008
Decided On : 31-03-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr TR Mishra(483) Mr UT Mishra(3605)
For the Respondent: Mr Dipak R Dave(1232)

Point of Law: Labour Court has held against the workman on the basis that the documents like pay sleep, muster roll etc. are not produced. But, at this juncture, it is require to peruse the oral evidence of the workman wherein she has categorically stated that the employer was not providing her any documents like pay sleep, attendance sheet or anything.

Headnote:

Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227- Petitioner, she was permanent employee of the respondent – Trust and her services were arbitrarily and abruptly terminated and, therefore, the petitioner raised an industrial dispute which was registered as reference as referred to hereinabove. According to her, the said reference came to be rejected by the Labour Court on the ground that the petitioner has not been able to establish that she has worked for 240 days.

Finding of the Court : Since there is breach of Section 25F of the ID Act, the question regarding what relief can be granted to the workman. In this regard, it needs to be observed that the original reference is of the year 1998 and now, the long span of 23 years has passed. Further, it is well settled by the catena of decisions that in case of breach of Section 25F of the ID Act, instead of granting reinstatement especially when the long span has been passed and the fact that the workman might have attained the age of superannuation, instead of granting reinstatement and back wages the lump sum compensation could be awarded to the workman in a given case.

Result: Petition disposed of

JUDGMENT :

1. The petitioner herein has filed the present petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the impugned award dated 12.01.2007 passed by the Labour Court No.8, Ahmedabad in Reference (L.C.A.) No.771/1998, whereby the Labour Court has rejected the reference of the petitioner.

2. According to the petitioner, she was permanent employee of the respondent – Trust and her services were arbitrarily and abruptly terminated and, therefore, the petitioner raised an industrial dispute which was registered as reference as referred to hereinabove. According to her, the said reference came to be rejected by the Labour Court on the ground that the petitioner has not been able to establish that she has worked for 240 days. It is the contention of the petitioner that in the said reference, she has filed statement of claim vide Exhibit 5 on 30.09.1998 and the written statement was filed by the respondent on 14.09.2001. It is also the contended by the petitioner that thereafter, her evidence was recorded vide Exhibit 12 and she was subjected to cross-examination. It is further contended by the petitioner that she has also examined the co-worker vide Exhibit 20. The respondent has not examined any witness nor has produced any documentary evidence except filing of the written statement.

2.1 It is further contended by the petitioner that the issue with regard to completion of 240 days has never been raised at any stage before the Labour Court nor such a plea has been taken by the respondent in the written statement. It is also contended by the petitioner that the Labour Court has crossed its jurisdiction and rejected the claim on that sole ground.

2.2 It is further contended by the petitioner that she was never given any identity card, wage slip or any other piece of document to indicate that she was working on permanent basis. It is also contended by the petitioner that in the written statement, it was accepted that the petitioner was working and, then, she has abandoned the employment. According to the petitioner, to controvert the said issue, the petitioner shown her willingness to resume duties but she was not allowed to do so. On all these grounds, it is contended by the petitioner that the Labour Court has erroneously rejected the reference and the same is required to be quashed and set aside and the petitioner may be reinstated in service with full back wages with continuity of service.

3. An affidavit-in-reply has been filed on behalf of the respondent wherein it has supported the reasoning and ultimate conclusion of the Labour Court rejecting the reference of the petitioner. It is stated therein that there is no error of facts and law in rejecting the reference as the petitioner has failed to prove that she has ever worked for 240 days in a year. It is further stated that petitioner has not proved that she was regular employee of the respondent. It is also stated that the petitioner did not produce any evidence to substantiate her case. It is stated that the petitioner was not in full time employee. It is also stated that non-production of the evidence on behalf of the respondent does not mean that the petitioner shall need not to prove her case. It is stated that the petitioner used to come in the morning for one to one and half hours for doing miscellaneous work on certain days and, therefore, she should not become the employee of the respondent.

4. Heard Mr.U. T. Mishra, learned advocate for the petitioner and Mr.Dipak Dave, learned advocate for the respondent through video conferencing.

5. Mr.U. T. Mishra, learned advocate for the petitioner has vehemently submitted the same facts which are narrated in the memo of petition. He has submitted that the issue of 240 days work has not been raised in the written statement filed by the respondent and the employer i.e. respondent has not produced any oral as well as documentary evidence. He has further submitted that no notice or notice pay has been paid or

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