IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
B.N. KARIA, J.
Riyazbhai Abdulkadarbhai Memon - Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat - Respondent
R/Special Criminal Application No. 4103 of 2021
Decided On : 15-04-2021
MTP Act - Section 3 - Girl is 16 years of age - Complaint is indicative of the commission of sex crime by the accused. Considering her age and allegations made in the complaint, on giving her consent, the length of pregnancy since is going to complete 16 weeks and 2 days, bearing in mind her specific consent and averments made in the petition, this petition deserves consideration.
Finding of the court: Principal Secretary of the Department of Health and Welfare, Government of Gujarat shall immediately release a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lac only) in the account of the father/mother of the victim-girl for food and medical expenses. If the father of the victim-girl has no bank account, then the amount shall be paid accordingly. This Court makes it clear that the parents of the victim-girl can approach the State Legal Service Authority if there is any further requirement in this regard - Termination of pregnancy requires to be permitted, which is in best interest of victim, particularly when experts' opinion suggests that, “pregnancy can be terminated at GMERS Sola Civil Hospital, with due risk in view of sickle cell trait and age of patient".
Result: Petition disposed of
ORDER :
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned APP waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondents.
2. Today, learned APP for the respondents-State has produced a report dated 10.04.2021 under the signature of Dr. Pallavi Ninama I/C HOD & Associate Professor, Obs & Gynec Dept alongwith opinion of Dr. Archana Sisodia (Assistant Professor), Dr. Hardik Shah, Assistant Professor and Dr. Swati N. Patel (Assistant Professor) of GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad, which is taken on record.
3. The opinion given by the Formation of Committee (Dr. Archana Sisodia (Assistant Professor), Dr. Hardik Shah, Assistatn Professor and Dr. Swati N. Patel (Assistant Professor) of GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad is as under:
•?Pregnancy can be terminated with usual risk associated with such condition keeping in mind age of the patient.
•?Informed consent of the guardian will be required for performing MTP after explaining the entire likely outcome.
•?Also allied fitness of Medical, pediatric, Psychiatrist and Anesthetist is mandatory and investigations need to be done once the process of abortion is approved by court and patient.
•?After opinion and fitness of allied medical specialities termination can be done.
•?The medical methods (Mifepristone and Misoprostol) employed for termination of pregnancy at this maturity of foetus may result in failure in which case caesarean delivery (Hysterotomy) will be required which is associated with its own morbidity & mortality and anesthesia risks.
•?Also appropriate guidelines need to be provided and provisions made for testing of Abortus for paternity.
4. Learned advocate for the petitioner submits that however as per the opinion of Dr. Archana Sisodia (Assistant Professor), Dr. Hardik Shah, Assistant Professor and Dr. Swati N. Patel (Assistant Professor) of GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad, the petitioner has no objection if the termination of pregnancy of victim girl would be terminated by the doctor concerned.
5. As can be culled out from the record, the girl is 16 years of age. The complaint is indicative of the commission of sex crime by the accused. Considering her age and allegations made in the complaint, on giving her consent, the length of pregnancy since is going to complete 16 weeks and 2 days, bearing in mind her specific consent and averments made in the petition, this petition deserves consideration.
6. Apt it would be, to reproduce at this stage, Section 3 of the MTP Act :-
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code, a registered medical practitioner shall not be guilty of any offence under that Code or under any other law for the time being in force, if any pregnancy is terminated by him in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (4) a pregnancy may be terminated by a registered medical practitioner, -
(a) Where the length of he pregnancy does not exceed twelve weeks, if such medical practitioner is, or
(b) Where the length of the pregnancy exceeds twelve weeks but does not exceed twenty weeks, if not less than two registered medical practitioners are :
(i) the continuance of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or of grave injury to her physical or mental health; or
(ii) there is a substantial risk that if the child were born, it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped. Explanation I of this provision provided that where any pregnancy is alleged by the pregnant woman to have been caused by rape, the anguish caused by such pregnancy shall be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman”
7. This Court in case of Sushma Alias Gudiya D
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