IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ASHUTOSH J. SHASTRI, J.
Harishbhai Abhesing Baria – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Revision Application No.515 of 2021
Decided on : 03-08-2021
Indian Penal Code,1908 - Sections 363, 366, 376(D) and 114 - Atrocity Act - Section 3(2)(5) – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 311 - Whoever kidnaps abducts any woman – Summon any person as witness or examine - whether charge has been framed properly and in accordance with law in a given case, it may be reluctant to interfere in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction unless case substantially falls within categories aforestated - Whether case would end in conviction or not at stage of framing of charge or quashing of charge - Whether uncontroverted allegations as made from record of case and documents submitted therewith prima facie establish offence or not - whether charge has been framed properly and in accordance with law in a given case, it may be reluctant to interfere in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction unless case substantially falls within categories aforestated –
Finding of the COur:
Court, it emerges that revisional jurisdiction can be invoked where decisions under challenge are grossly erroneous, there is no compliance with provisions of law, finding recorded is based on no evidence, material evidence is ignored or judicial discretion is exercised arbitrarily or perversely - Court allegations are so patently absurd and inherently improbable that no prudent person can ever reach such a conclusion and where basic ingredients of a criminal offence are not satisfied then Court may interfere - Where offence is even broadly satisfied, Court should be more inclined to permit continuation of prosecution rather than its quashing at that initial stage - Court is not expected to marshal records with a view to decide admissibility and reliability of documents or records but is an opinion formed prima facie - Quashing of a charge is an exception to rule of continuous prosecution –
Result: Revision dismissed
ORDER :
[1] By way of present Criminal Revision Application under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with Section 311 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the present applicant has challenged the legality and validity of an order dated 02.01.2021 passed below Exh.63 in Special Case No.44 of 2018 (POCSO) and prayed for grant of reliefs as prayed for in application at Exh.63.
[2] The case of the applicant is that a complaint came to be filed being FIR No.C.R.No.I-29 of 2018 registered with Rajgadh Police Station, Panchmahals for the offences punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376(D) and 114 of the Indian Penal Code read with Sections 4, 6 and 17 of the POCSO Act read with Section 3(1)(w)(i)(ii) and Section 3(2)(5) of the Atrocity Act in which the applicant is made as one of the co-accused.
[3] As per the say of the complainant, while they were attending the marriage function at the house of Bhavsinhbhai who is close relative, the prosecutrix and her mother have also accompanied to attend the said marriage function and during that night, the people present were dancing on the DJ music. According to the complainant, the alleged incident occurred in the early morning hours between 3 to 4 AM on 11.05.2018. As per the further narration in the FIR, the prosecutrix had gone to attend the nature's call after informing her mother alongwith 3 other girls as named in the examination, from where, it is alleged that accused No.1 i.e. present applicant and accused No.2 had thrown her over the wall near school and have attempted to rape the prosecutrix and upon such occurrence of incident, the applicant was found on the scene and therefore, was caught hold by family members of the prosecutrix. The complainant belong to Rathwa community and accused are belonging to Baria community, they are scheduled tribe and hence, according to applicant, the Atrocity Act may not be applicable. However, during the course of examination, an application was given at Exh.63 on 24.12.2020 under Section 311 of the Cr.P.C. for permitting to examine Dr.Bhakti Gor, Gynecologist, Civil Hospital, Godhra, who conducted the physical examination of prosecutrix as well as accused and is a P.W.No.9 whose deposition was taken at Exh.29 and hence, for the purpose of examination, a request is made to examine Dr.Bhakti Gor, as stated above. Simultaneously, a further request is made to cross-examine further the prosecution witness i.e. mother Gosliben as well as P.S.I. - Mr.Kiritkumar Vinodbhai Patel who was examined as P.W.10 at Exh.33 and hence, a summons be issued and this application was submitted alongwith another application at Exh.62 and both were clubbed and got decided by an order dated 02.01.2021 passed by the learned Additional Session Judge, Godhra a Special Judge (POCSO) who was pleased to allow Exh.63 application in part by permitting Dr.Bhakti Gor to be examined further who conducted the physical examination of prosecutrix and so far as prosecution witness No.2 Gosliben Rameshbhai Gamirbhai Rathva was already examined at Exh.11 and P.W.10 Kiritkumar Vinodbhai Patel examined at Exh.33, a request came to be rejected and in view of the order passed, Exh.62 application came to be disposed of and it is this order passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO) and Additional Sessions Judge, Godhra is made the subject matter of present Revision Application under Section 397 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
[4] Mr.Jayraj Chauhan, learned advocate appearing for the applicant has submitted that the learned Judge has passed an order not keeping in view the well settled proposition of law on the issue of Section 311 of the Cr.P.C. and keeping the said proposition in mind, the Investigating Officer as well as mother of the prosecutrix ought to have been allowed to be re-examined. At the best, according to Mr.Chauhan, learned advocate alternatively even at least Investigating Officer ought to have been allowed to be re-examined. Hence, the order under challenged is illeg
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