IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ASHUTOSH J. SHASTRI, J.
M/S COLORS TRENDZ PRIVATE LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
DEPUTY ENGINEER (O AND M) - Respondent
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 14774 of 2020
With
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 14775 of 2020
With
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 14776 of 2020
Decided On : 12-07-2021
Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 226, 14 and 227 - Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 126 - Code of Civil Procedure.1908 - Section 115 - lease deed - Pay the registration charges and bring certain approval from Gujarat Pollution Control - Whether petitioners have legitimately exercised powers under Section 126 of Act or not - Petitioner that petitioner has also purchased three textile units existing in plot having consumer belonging respectively - Case of petitioner that it has applied for clubbing all respective connections and supplying power to proposed units situated at plot and the said application was submitted - Respondent company, according to petitioner, informed to pay registration charges and bring certain approval from the Gujarat Pollution Control Board to install vacuum circuit broker by communication - petitioner company is owner of all the three units and it had already started a process of clubbing all three connections and change of names of three connections as well - Petitioner at the time of checking also, representative of the petitioner company was present and before the appellate authority also, a specific representation was made by the petitioner company and objections were also lodged by the representative of the petitioner company - documents and taking note of with of the Code, held that all the three connections were owned by the petitioner and there was no breach of the provisions of Section 126 of Electricity Act, 2003
Findings of the court: High Court in exercise of certiorari or supervisory jurisdiction will not covert itself into a Court of Appeal and indulge in re-appreciation or evaluation of evidence or correct errors in drawing inferences or correct errors of mere formal or technical character - Parameters for exercising jurisdiction to issue a writ of certiorari and those calling for exercise of supervisory jurisdiction are almost similar and the width of jurisdiction exercised by High Courts in India unlike English Courts has almost obliterated distinction between the two jurisdictions - While exercising jurisdiction to issue a writ of certiorari High Court may annul or set aside act, order or proceedings of the subordinate Courts but cannot substitute its own decision in place thereof - In exercise of supervisory jurisdiction High Court may not only give suitable directions so as to guide the subordinate - Court as to the manner in which it would act or proceed thereafter or afresh, the High Court may in appropriate cases itself make an order in supersession or substitution of order of the subordinate Court as Court should have made in facts and circumstances of the case - supervisory jurisdiction conferred on the High Courts udder Art. 227 of the Constitution is limited "to seeing that an inferior Court or Tribunal functions within the limits of its authority", and not to correct an error apparent on the face of the record, much less an error of law - No error of law much less an error apparent on the face of record - supervisory power under Art.227, the High Court does not act as an Appellate Court or Tribunal - It will not review or re-weigh the evidence upon which the determination of inferior court or tribunal purports to be based or to correct errors of law in the decision - Court found that there is no material irregularity of any nature in arriving at a decision - Earlier observations made by Court have attained the finality and apparently, the reading of provisions of Supply Code is not misread by the authority, this Court is of the view that the petition lacks merits
Result : Petitions stand dismissed
ORDER :
1. These petitions under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India are filed for the purpose of challenging the legality and validity of an order passed by Electrical Inspector dated 30.09.2020. Since common questions of law and facts have arisen in this group of petitions, learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties have requested to deal with and decide conjointly and as such, the petitions have been taken up for final disposal by treating Special Civil Application No. 14774 of 2020 as a lead matter and for the sake of convenience, the facts have been taken in detail from this lead matter.
2. The petitioner company has been incorporated for dealing in products of all kinds of fabrics and its processing and for the said business set up, plot No. 439 has been allotted by the Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) on the lease basis at Sachin Notified Industrial Estate. The said lease deed came to be registered and plot No. 439 was allotted to Shri Pravinbhai Nathulal Patel which later on has been re-transferred to the petitioner company and accordingly, the lease deed has been entered into between the petitioner company and the GIDC.
2.1 It is the case of the petitioner that the petitioner has also purchased three textile units existing in plot No. 439 having consumer Nos. 12306/06679/5, 12306/06757/0 and 12306/06755/4 belonging to one Manubhai C Patel, Karshanbhai I Patel and Dashrathbhai L Patel respectively. It is the case of the petitioner that it has applied for clubbing all respective connections and supplying 300 KVA HT power to the proposed units situated at plot No. 439 and the said application was submitted on 18.07.2013. The respondent company, according to the petitioner, informed to pay the registration charges and bring certain approval from the Gujarat Pollution Control Board to install vacuum circuit broker by communication dated 19.07.2013. The petitioner company is the owner of all the three units and it had already started a process of clubbing all three connections and the change of names of three connections as well. In fact, according to the petitioner, at the time of checking also, the representative of the petitioner company was present and before the appellate authority also, a specific representation was made by the petitioner company and the objections were also lodged by the representative of the petitioner company. The appellate authority, after considering all the documents and taking note of Regulation 3.5 read with Regulation 4.1.17 of the Code, held that all the three connections were owned by the petitioner and there was no breach of the provisions of Section 126 of the Electricity Act, 2003. In fact, respondent No.1 Electricity Company has failed in its statutory duty laid down in the Code and therefore, the provisional bill was quashed by an order dated 31.07.2015.
2.2 It is the case of the petitioner that aggrieved and dissatisfied with the said order passed by respondent No.2 Electrical Inspector, the respondent No.1 company challenged the same by way of Special Civil Application No. 8422 of 2016 before this Court. The respondent No.1 company challenged the order of appellate authority on the ground that it has committed an error in holding that there was no unauthorized use of electricity as per the provisions contained under Section 126 of the Electricity Act, 2003. According to the petitioner, a contention was raised that the appellate authority has misread the relevant provisions of the regulation and having considered the submissions from both the sides, the Hon’ble High Court disposed of the petition preferred by the respondent company observing that the appellate authority has not considered the exercise of power under Section 126 of the Act in its true perspective. The order dated 31.07.2015 in the respective petitions came to be set aside and consequently, the matter remanded back to the appellate authority to decide afresh.
2.3 It is the
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