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2021 Supreme(Guj) 707

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
B.N. KARIA, J.
GOKULBHAI GOVINDBHAI BARVALIYA - Appellant
Versus
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD - Respondent
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7215 of 2019
Decided On : 07-09-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For The Appellant : S M KIKANI
For The Respondent: MR AKSHAY A VAKIL, MR VIBHUTI NANAVATI

Point of Law: Where defendant added, plaint to be amended— Where a defendant is added, the plaint shall, unless the Court otherwise directs, be amended in such manner as may be necessary, and amended copes of the summons and of the plaint shall be served on the new defendant and, if the Court thinks fit, on the original defendant.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 151, Order 1 Rule 10 and Order 6 Rule 17 - Indian Limitation Act, 1877 - Section 22 - Cylinder Blast - Suit For Compensation - Wife of petitioner went to kitchen and when she switched on light, cylinder came to be blast, whereby wife and nephew of petitioner came to be blazed seriously - Wife of petitioner died - Petitioner, on account of gross negligence on part of respondent nos. 1 and 2, had filed a Civil Suit for compensation.

Finding of the Court:

At initial stage, plaintiff has not prayed for any relief against Insurance Company which is objected by defendant no. 2 in written statement with whom agreement was executed - Insurance Company, being insurer of defendant no. 1, would be necessary party to adjudicate suit filed by plaintiff - There was no objection in joining respondent no. 4 – Insurance Company as per endorsement of defendant No. 1 and 2, however, trial court overlooked facts of no objection raised by defendant no. 1 and 2 and legal proviso under Order 1 Rule 10 of Civil Procedure Code - Brother of plaintiff – petitioner was consumer of respondent no. 2 in whose favour gas connection was allotted, was certainly necessary party to be joined as plaintiff no. 2 in suit - Respondent no. 4 being Insurance Company of defendant No. 1 would be also necessary party to be joined in suit - Learned trial court has committed an error in refusing to permit plaintiff to join them either as plaintiff no. 2 or defendant no. 3.

Result: Petition allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Rule. Learned advocate Mr. Akshay Vakil waives service of Rule on behalf of the respondent Nos. 1 & 2, and learned advocate Mr. Vibhuti Nanavaty waives service of Rule on behalf of the respondent No. 4.

Nobody appears for the respondent no. 3.

2. The petitioner, who is the original plaintiff in the Special Civil Suit No. 1 of 2018 pending before the Court of learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Palitana, has challenged the order dated 15.03.2019 passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Palitana below Exh. 15.

3. The short facts of the case are summarized as under :

    3.1 In Special Civil Suit No. 1 of 2018 preferred by the petitioner, it was averred that he was residing in the joint family with his brother and other family members. On 18.05.2010, one LPG gas connection was availed by the family member of the petitioner in the name of respondent No. 3 from the respondent no. 2. Since then, the brother of the petitioner is the consumer of the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 and taking services of gas connection. The present petitioner, being an elder member of the family, was paying all the bills of his family including the gas bills. On 04.11.2016, gas cylinder was replaced by the respondent no. 2 and new gas cylinder was given which was using by the petitioner. However, as there was some leakage in the cylinder, a complaint was made to the respondent no. 2, which was resolved.

3.2 On 14.12.2016, the wife of the petitioner namely Gauriben went to the kitchen and when she switched on the light, cylinder came to be blast, whereby wife and nephew of the petitioner namely Tushar came to be blazed seriously. Both of them were taken to the Government Hospital at Gariyadhar as well as Bhavnagar and thereafter they were taken to the private hospital at Surat, wherein on 25.12.2016, the wife of the petitioner died, whereas nephew Tushar could be saved.

3.3 The petitioner, on account of gross negligence on the part of the respondent nos. 1 and 2, had filed a Civil Suit for compensation on 03.01.2018 before the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Palitana in his name as he was residing in the joint family and his wife was died due to negligence on the part of respondent no. 2. The respondent nos. 1 and 2 filed their reply, wherein contention was raised that the suit suffers from non-joinder of necessary and proper parties and as brother of the petitioner in whose name the gas connection was given and the Insurance Company of respondent no. 2 were not made party in the suit. The petitioner to avoid any technicalities in future, moved an application below Exh. 15 before the Court below seeking impleadment of the respondent no. 3 as plaintiff and respondent no. 4 as defendant. The respondent nos. 1 and 2 had endorsed that they have no objection if the respondent no. 4 herein be joined as party defendant no. 3 in the suit. However, by order dated 15.03.2019, the learned Judge had rejected the application of the petitioner below Exh. 15. Hence, this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

4. Heard learned advocate Mr. S.M. Kikani for the petitioner, learned advocate Mr. Akshay Vakil for the respondent Nos. 1 & 2, and learned advocate Mr. Vibhuti Nanavaty for the respondent No. 4. Nobody appears on behalf of the respondent no. 3.

5. Learned advocate for the petitioner has submitted that the apparent error is committed by the learned trial court in dismissing the application at Exh. 15 as not maintainable. He further submitted that the petitioner was unaware about the agreement with the respondent no. 2 - Distributor and respondent No. 4 – Insurance Company. It is further submitted that the written statement was filed by the respondent no. 2 in the suit by disclosing the said fact of agreement with the Insurance Company, the petitioner came to learn about the respondent no. 4, and therefore, he immediately filed an application at Exh. 15 to join the respondent no. 4 herein as a party defendant in the suit. He submitted

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