IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J.B. Pardiwala, Vaibhavi D. Nanavati, JJ.
Jahangirkhan Mahebubkhan Pathan and others – Appellants
Versus
Shardaben D/O Mangaji Shanaji and others – Respondents
R/First Appeal No. 2493 of 2020
Decided On : 25-08-2021
Code of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 9, 96 - Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d), Order 2, Rule 2 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 53-A, 10, 12 - Specific Relief Act - Clause (e) of Section 41, 41(h) - Part performance - Courts to try all civil suits unless barred – Whether Court below committed any error in rejecting plaint - Whether if plaintiffs would have prayed for specific performance of two agreements for sale, then such relief could be said to have been time barred or not
Findings of the Court : where a suit for a decree for specific performance is barred by Law of Limitation, prospective purchaser in possession would not be in a position to institute a suit for decree of specific performance, but Section 53-A creates an equity in his favour, as a result of which he is entitled to continue in possession - If it is held that though his possession is protected, he cannot institute a suit in case he finds that his possession has been threatened would amount to denying a remedy for enforcing equity which is created in his favour by Section 53-A - In a case where prospective purchaser has a live cause of action for instituting a suit for specific performance, he omits to institute such a suit, and instead files a suit only for perpetual injunction for protection of his possession, in that situation it is for the Court to consider whether to grant him a decree of perpetual injunction or not but that will be in realm of exercise of jurisdiction - It will not be a case of absence of jurisdiction to entertain suit -Therefore, we find that there is nothing in Specific Relief Act also which can be said to have barred jurisdiction of Civil Court to take cognizance of such a suit even by necessary implications - Judgment of Supreme Court now there can be no doubt that a proposed transferee in possession can institute a suit for protection of his possession, which is threatened - Impugned order being not sustainable in law deserves to be quashed and set aside and same is hereby quashed and set aside.
Result: Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT :
Vaibhavi D. Nanavati, J.
1. This First Appeal under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 is at the instance of the original plaintiffs and is directed against the order dated 20.1.2017 passed by the 3rd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Ahmedabad below Ex.27 in the Special Civil Suit No.231 of 2012, by which the plaint came to be rejected under the provisions of Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) of the Code of Civil Procedure.
2. The facts giving rise to the appeal are summarized as under :-
2.1 The appellants herein are the original plaintiffs. The respondents are original defendants.
2.2 The appellants (original plaintiffs) instituted the present suit stating that the land bearing Survey/Block Nos.593, 594, 595 and 596 respectively situated at mouje Village : Ramol, Taluka Dascroi, District Ahmedabad are of the joint ownership, possession and in occupation of the plaintiffs and there is a room constructed on the eastern side of the said parcels of land near a well and the said room is also in possession and occupation of plaintiffs. The above referred room is meant for storing the farming equipments.
2.3 The defendants Nos.1 to 13 are members of one family. The defendants Nos.14 and 15 are father and son whereas the defendant No.16 is a Company and according to the plaintiffs the defendant No.15 is the Director who undertakes the business of the respondent No.16 Company.
2.4 According to the plaintiffs, the land owners had agreed to sell the suit land bearing surveys no.593 to 596 to the elders of the plaintiffs and accordingly the original owners executed the agreement to sell with the plaintiffs on 25.02.1976 and on 10.06.1976 respectively. The plaintiffs paid an amount of Rs.6000 as earnest money towards the sale consideration on 25.02.1976. It is also the case of the plaintiffs that at the relevant point of time, vacant and peaceful possession of said land was handed over by the original owners of the land to the plaintiffs and since then the plaintiffs are in possession and occupation of the said land which is within the knowledge of one and all. The original land owners were in need of money and hence, they requested the plaintiffs for the same and accordingly one more document was executed in favor of the plaintiffs and the plaintiffs paid the additional amount of Rs. 19,000/- [in all Rupees Nineteen thousand only] to the land owners and since then the plaintiffs are in possession and occupation of said land. The plaintiff No.1 filed one form before the Competent Authority for availing irrigation connection in the year 1979 for the suit land and the same was granted. The land is an agricultural land and the plaintiffs are cultivating the said land for the purpose of growing “Juvar”.
3. It is the case of the appellants that in view of the fact that the original owners had entered into an agreement to sell with the appellants and that the appellants are in possession of the suit land, the original land owners could not have entered into sale deeds with the defendants with respect to the suit land. The transactions between the appellants and the original owners as also the defendants are produced in the tabular form:-
| Serial No. | Date |
|
| 1. | 25.02.1976 & 10.06.1976 | Agreement to sale dated 25.02.1976 and 10.06.1976 were executed in favour of the appellants by the defendant no.1 to 13. |
| 2. | 03.08.2006 | Defendant no.8 to 11 executed registered sale deed for survey no.593 and survey no.595 in favour of defendants no.14 and 15 on 03.08.2006. Defendant no.12 and 13 are signatory to the sale deed as the confirming party. |
| 3. | 14.05.2008 | The defendant no.14 and 15 executed a registered sale deed in favour of the defendant no.16 for survey no.593 admeasuring 2671 square meters of land and survey no.595 admeasuring 5767 square meters on 14.05.2008. |
| 4. | 03.06. | |
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.