IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ASHUTOSH J. SHASTRI, J.
RASHIDABANU NAZIR SHAIKH – APPELLANT
Versus
THE CENTRAL RAILWAYS – RESPONDENT
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 13455 of 2020
Decided on : 25-10-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 – Petitioners are residing at address mentioned in cause title since about more than 35 years and are belonging to lower middle class of society - Petitioners are possessing rent receipts as well as the tax bills, which are being regularly paid to respondent- Corporation and are also having Aadhar Card.
Findings of the court - Petitioners have no rights title or interest and mere occupation of land without any title will not in any way create any absolute right in favour of petitioners to continue to occupy - By brief averments in petition, only substantial contention is that action is violative of principles of natural justice, in view of fact that no individual notices have been given but in considered opinion of this Court, principles of natural justice cannot be stretched to that extent that it may become an unruly horse as held by one of decisions delivered by Apex Court - Here in case on hand, petitioners have been specifically put to notice about their unauthorized occupation - They have been informed that they have crossed Railway Polls, which are implanted to indicate that property belongs to Railway - It appears that petitioners have crossed boundary knowingly or unknowingly - Fact remains that over portion of land, there is no remote right of petitioners as can be seen from even averments of petition and as such, looking to detailed affidavit, which has been filed by Railway authorities and considering contents stated therein, this Court is not inclined to exercise any equitable jurisdiction in favour of petitioners, more particularly when reasonable time to that effect that has already been granted - Furthermore, these petitioners have placed property in such a encroached manner that land in question is situated near meter gauge Kilometers is affected and as such, on contrary for safety and security of petitioners and their family may put to danger and from that context also their encroachment crossing Railway Polls deserves to be removed - Hence, no case is made out by petitioners to call for any interference - Payment of tax, electricity charges etc. would not confer any absolute right to land in question and on contrary unauthorized occupation deserves to be cleared especially when it comes to properties belonging to Government or Railway Authorities - Hence, no relief deserves to be granted in favour of petitioners - Railway authorities may clear alleged encroachment of petitioners from land, which is belonging to Railway Authorities and crossing Railway Polls since impugned notice is given by Railway authorities.
Result - Petition stands dismissed
ORDER :
1. By way of this Special Civil Application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have prayed for the following reliefs :
({B} Your Lordships may be pleased to issued a writ of Mandamus or writ in the nature of Mandamus or any other writ order of directing the respondents to give opportunity of hearing to the petitioners;
{C} Your Lordships may be pleased to issued a writ of Mandamus or writ in the nature of Mandamus or any other writ order of directing the respondents to provide alternative residential arrangements and further be pleased to direct the respondents to immediately give compensation to the petitioners.
{D} Any other and further relief as it deemed fit and proper may be passed.
2. The case of the petitioners is that the petitioners are residing at the address mentioned in the cause title since about more than 35 years and are belonging to lower middle class of society. The petitioners are possessing the rent receipts as well as the tax bills, which are being regularly paid to the respondent- Corporation and are also having Adhar Card. The fact regarding payment of electricity bill in all these petitioners, majority of them are senior citizens residing with their families. The Public Notice dated 06.02.2020 has been pasted on the house, indicating the petitioners to vacate the premises within 20 days or else the respondent No.1-Railway Authority will demolish the portion, which is offending. The case of the petitioners that though the public notice was issued but no individual notices have been issued to the petitioners. On the contrary, petitioners are provided with electricity connection having drinking water facility and in view of the fact that petitioners are residing since number of years, opportunity of hearing ought to have been given. As a result of this, by way of this petition, a challenge is made to the public notice dated 06.02.2020.
3. As against this, learned advocate Ms. Archana U. Amin appearing on behalf of the respondent No.2 contesting party has submitted a detailed affidavit-in-reply indicating that these petitioners have extended their construction beyond the Railway Polls whereon WR is written. The petitioners have crossed the boundary limits and entered into
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