IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J.B.PARDIWALA, VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI, JJ.
MARUTI ENTERPRISE THRO JIGNESHBHAI BHARATBHAI TARPARA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT - Respondent
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 20864 of 2019
Decided On : 24-08-2021
Constitution of India,1950 – Article 14 and 226 - Mandamus - Lease agreement - Lease deed - One pointed out that amount due and payable by Nagarpalika to writ applicant is to tune of Crore and odd - It is not in dispute that in past, an amount of Lakh was paid to writ applicant by Nagarpalika - Today, an amount of certain Crore is being paid - That means, that on an average, an amount has been paid to the writ applicant - So far as the balance amount is concerned, it is understood between parties that they shall sit together and arrive at a particular figure - Once the figure is arrived at of a particular amount, same shall also be paid by Nagarpalika to the writ applicant – Said one pointed out that balance amount shall be paid to writ applicant by said one further pointed out in form of a request that writ applicant may be asked to complete some work at shopping center like electricity fixtures, colour etc. - Learned counsel appearing for writ applicant, has assured this Court that the needful shall be done and he shall speak to his client to undertake the necessary work - Whether such a demand can be raised at all in a writ petition and be enforced by a writ to be issued in the nature of mandamus.
Finding of the court: Court may give one more illustration as we have come across one such matter - Take a case wherein the State or any instrumentality of State or any other authority has entered into a lease agreement with a private individual for use of office premises etc. owned by him - Lease agreement would stipulate terms and conditions and parties are obliged to abide by such terms and conditions - Take a case wherein the lease period has expired and there is no fresh lease deed executed between parties, or there is no further extension of lease period in any manner and still if the lessee retains the possession of such leased premises, and declines or refuses to vacate premises and handover the vacant and peaceful possession of owner (lessor), should the lessor, in such circumstances, be told to go and file a civil suit and obtain a decree of eviction against the lessee - It is no more res-integra that even in contract works and also in entering into contract agreement with the private party State Government cannot act like a private individual inasmuch as State has to act justly, fairly and reasonably even in contractual field and State's constitutional obligations co-exists with contractual obligations.
Result: Writ application is disposed of.
ORDER :
J.B.PARDIWALA, J.
1. Pursuant to our order dated 17.08.2021, Mr. Zala, the Chief Officer of the Halvad Nagarpalika is personally present in the Court today. We are happy to note some positive developments in the matter. Mr. Zala, the Chief Officer, tenders a cheque of the amount of Rs.1 Crore drawn on the HDFC Bank, Halvad, State of Gujarat dated 24th August, 2021 in favour of the Maruti Enterprise, i.e, the writ applicant. The cheque of the amount of Rs.1 Crore bearing No.000003 duly signed by the Chief Officer of the Halvad Nagarpalika is being handed over to Mr. Gautam Joshi, the learned counsel appearing for the writ applicant in the open Court.
2. Mr. Zala pointed out that the amount due and payable by the Nagarpalika to the writ applicant is to the tune of Rs.3 Crore and odd. It is not in dispute that in the past, an amount of Rs.89 Lakh was paid to the writ applicant by the Nagarpalika. Today, an amount of Rs.1 Crore is being paid. That means, that on an average, an amount of Rs.1,89,00,000/- has been paid to the writ applicant. So far as the balance amount is concerned, it is understood between the parties that they shall sit together and arrive at a particular figure. Once the figure is arrived at of a particular amount, the same shall also be paid by the Nagarpalika to the writ applicant. Mr. Zala pointed out that the balance amount shall be paid to the writ applicant by 15th October, 2021. Mr. Zala further pointed out in the form of a request that the writ applicant may be asked to complete some work at the shopping center like electricity fixtures, colour etc. Mr. Joshi, the learned counsel appearing for the writ applicant, has assured this Court that the needful shall be done and he shall speak to his client to undertake the necessary work.
3. We are happy to note that the dispute has finally been resolved. If the dispute would not have been resolved and the parties would have gone to the civil court, then probably, it would have taken many more years. We appreciate the efforts put in by Mr. Niral Mehta, the learned counsel appearing for the Nagarpalika as well as the efforts put in by Mr. Zala, the Chief Officer of the Nagarpalika in bringing around an amicable settlement. We want both the sides to file short affidavit. We want the Nagarpalika to file a short affidavit stating that the amount of Rs.1 Crore has been paid to the writ applicant by way of a cheque dated 24th August, 2021 which has been tendered today and the balance amount shall be worked out sitting across the table and that amount shall also be paid by 15th October,2021. We want the writ applicant also to file an affidavit that he shall undertake the work of electrical fixtures and colour and complete the same at the earliest.
4. The affidavits shall be filed by next week and those affidavits shall be placed on the record of the case.
5. In view of the aforesaid, we could have closed this matter today. However, considering the importance of the issue, we would like to dictate a detailed order explaining the position of law as to what should the Writ Court do in the litigations like the one on hand.
6. On 29th July, 2021, this Court passed the following order;
2. We called upon Mr. Joshi, the learned senior counsel to make good his case so far as the maintainability of the present writapplication is concerned. We are saying so because this litigation arises from a contract between a private individual and a municipality.
3. The writ-applicant has to recover a particular amount for the work he has completed as assigned to him by way of contract. However, it appears that there are orders passed in the present matter by the Co-ordinate Benches of this Court recording
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