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2021 Supreme(Guj) 1028

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SANDEEP N. BHATT, J.
KABHASING JESING PATEL (PATELIYA) - APPELLANT
Versus
RAVIKANT KEDRIK CHRISTY & 4 OTHER(S) – RESPONDENT
FIRST APPEAL NO. 1059 of 2009
Decided On : 24-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : MR MA KHARADI
For the Respondent: MR GC MAZMUDAR, MR HG MAZMUDAR, MR PARTHIV A BHATT, MS KIRAN D PANDEY

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 168 – Accident - Death - Award of Claims Tribunal – Enhancement of Compensation - Deceased who happened to be a father of claimant – appellant herein, was coming towards Limkheda from Dahod in Jeep and when said Jeep reached near Sim of Village, at that time, one S.T.bus came from Godhra side and dashed with Jeep and decesaed has sustained serious injuries and ultimately died on spot - Held, the future increase looking to the age of deceased 50 years, it should be 25%, as deceased was self-employed person and therefore, I find it proper to award 25% of the income of deceased as future increase in the income and accordingly, 25% of Rs.3,000/- would come to Rs.750/- which should be added in Rs.3,000/- + Rs.750/- = Rs.3,750/- toward future loss of income - It is noteworthy to mention that provisions of Act, 1988 which gives paramount importance to concept of ‘just and fair’ compensation - It is a beneficial legislation which has been framed with object of providing relief to victims or their families - Section 168 of Motor Vehicles Act deals with concept of ‘just compensation’ which ought to be determined on foundation of fairness, reasonableness and equitability - Appeal is partly allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. The appellant herein – original claimant has preferred the present First Appeal against the judgment and award passed in Motor Accident Claim Petition No.811 of 2001 by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Panchmahals at Godhra, which was subsequently transferred to Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dahod and new Motor Accident Claim Petition Number was given as MACP No.4134 of 2000 dated 30.11.2007. The claimant has filed the claim petition to get compensation of Rs.3 lakhs from the respondents in vehicular accident, which had occured on 09.03.2001, whereby the appellant lost his father – Jesingbhai Patel. The Tribunal has awarded Rs.1,58,000/- with 9% interest p.a.. Therefore, the present appeal is filed for enhancement before this Court by the appellant claimant.

2. The brief facts of the present case are that, the deceased Jesingbhai Patel, who happened to be a father of the claimant – appellant herein, was coming towards Limkheda from Dahod in Jeep bearing registration No.GJ-17-C—1968 on 09.03.2001 and when the said Jeep reached near Sim of Village – Vateda on Dahod-Godhra road, at that time, one S.T.bus bearing registration No.GJ-18-V-7547 came from Godhra side and dashed with the Jeep and Jesingbhai has sustained serious injuries and ultimately died on the spot. The complaint was lodge with Limkheda Police Station being C.R. I No.49 of 2001 regarding such accident. The claimant has therefore filed a claim petition to get compensation of Rs.3 lakhs before the Tribunal at Godhra, which was subsequently transferred to Dahod. Summons were issued to the respondents. Respondents No.1 and 2 had appeared through their advocate and filed written statment on 23.03.2001, where the defense of denial has been taken and all the averments made in claim petition regarding incident have been denied. The ST Corporation has denied the negligence on the part of the ST driver and has prayed for dismissal of the claim petition with cost. Respondents No.3 and 4 are served with the notices, but they have chosen not to appear before the Tribunal. Respondent No.5 – New India Assurance Co. Ltd has appeared through the advocate and had filed written statement at Exh.24, wherein the age, occupation and income of the deceased, as narrated in claim petition have been denied and also denied the involvement of the Jeep in the accident and has submitted that there was sole negligence of ST bus driver, who had lost control over the ST bus at the time of accident. Thereafter, the claimant has filed his affidavit at Exh.34 in support of his claim petition. The documentary evidence are also produced before the Tribunal, like FIR at Exh.28, Panchnama at Exh.29, Inquest Panchnama at Exh.30, Post-mortem report at Exh.31, RC book of Jeep at Exh.32, Insurance Policy of Jeep at Exh33. The Tribunal has framed the issues and has permitted the respective parties to lead the evidence and after considering the evidence, the Tribunal has awarded Rs.1,58,000/- by holding opponents No.1 and 2 jointly and severally liable, with 9% interest p.a. as well as opponents No.3, 4 and 5 also liable and apportioned 50% liability to respondents No.1 and 2 and 50% liability to respondents No.3, 4 and 5 of Rs.1,58,000/-. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and award, the present appeal is preferred by the original claimant – appellant herein for enhancement of the amount awarded by the Tribunal.

3. Learned advocate for the appellant – claimant has submitted that the amount which is awarded by the Tribunal is not just and proper and required to be enhanced as the Tribunal has considered the age of the deceased 50 years, which should be 47 years. He has also submitted that the Tribunal has erred in awarding multiplier 12, which should be 13 as per the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Sarla Verma versus Delhi Transport Corporation re

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