IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, J.
IFFCO TOKIO GENERAL INSURANCE CO LTD – APPELLANT
Versus
MUNNYDEVI CHANDRAPALSINH RAJAVAT THAKUR – RESPONDENT
FIRST APPEAL NO. 2912 of 2021 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2021
Decided On : 02-12-2021
Motor Vehicle Act - Section 166 and 173 - Accident - Death - Compensation - Liability of insurance company - Appeal filed by insurance company - Present opponent nos.1 and 2 filed claim petition being M.A.C.P. under Section 166 of Act against present appellant-insurance company and opponent no.3 herein - On date of incident when deceased was travelling in Autorickshaw, rickshaw driver was rashly and negligently driving said autorickshaw and said autorickshaw dashed with one pickup jeep - In said accident, deceased sustained grievous injuries as a result of which, he died - Whether owner has taken reasonable care to find out as to whether driving licence produced by driver, (a fake one or otherwise), does not fulfil requirements of law or not will have to be determined in each case - Held, In view aforesaid decisions rendered by Hon’ble Supreme Court, if facts of present case are carefully seen, it is revealed that original opponent no.1 i.e. driver/owner of vehicle in question have not entered into witness box for showing Tribunal that all care and caution were taken for verifying genuineness of license or otherwise - Therefore considering facts of present case, as discussed hereinabove, since aforesaid aspect has not been expressly provided, impugned award passed by Tribunal deserves to be modified to that extent - Appellant – Insurance Company to original claimants i.e. respondent nos.1 and 2 herein, it would be open for appellant – Insurance Company to recover the amount from respondent no.3 herein – driver/owner of vehicle in question in accordance with law - First Appeal, Civil Application disposed off.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act (hereinafter referred to as “the Act” for short) by the appellant – Insurance Company, wherein the appellant has prayed that the judgment and award dated 2.4.2019 passed by the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal (Auxi.), Gandhinagar in MACP No.38 of 2010, be quashed and set aside.
2. The brief facts leading to filing of this appeal are as under:
2.2 On issuance of notice, the appellant-original opponent no.2- insurance company filed written statement at Exh.4 and during the course of proceedings, the parties led the documentary evidence as well as oral evidence before the Claims Tribunal. The Claims Tribunal, by way of impugned judgment and award dated 2.4.2019, allowed the said claim petition and thereby held that both the original opponents are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation to the claimants. The total amount of Rs.4,83,600/- by way of compensation was awarded with 9% interest p.a. The appellant-insurance company has, therefore, filed the present appeal.
3. Heard learned advocate Mr.Alkesh Shah for the appellant and learned advocate Mr.Paresh Darji for the respondent nos.1 and 2. Though served, none appears for respondent no.3.
4. Learned advocate for the appellant has, though tried to contend the case of the appellant-insurance company on merits, restricted his arguments that the original appellant no.1-present respondent no.3 herein i.e. driver of the vehicle of autorickshaw bearing number GJ.18AT.4022 was not holding a valid and effective driving licence to drive the same and therefore, the Tribunal ought to have exonerated the present appellant-insurance company or in the alternative, it is contended that the Tribunal ought to have directed the appellant to pay the amount of compensation to the claimants and thereafter ought to permit the appellant-insurance company to recover the same from the owner/driver of the offending vehicle. At this stage, learned advocate for the appellant has placed on record the licence issued to the original opponent no.2 and also placed on record the judgment and award dated 3.7.2020 passed by the M.A.C.T.(Aux.), Ahmedabad Rural in MACP No.699 of 2010. It is submitted that in the very same accident, one Kalubhai Meliyabhai Amaliyar also sustained injury and he filed claim petition before the Claims Tribunal at Ahmedabad (Rural) and while passing the judgment and award, the concerned Tribunal, on the basis of the evidence adduced before it, specifically observed that the driver of the offending vehicle was not holding valid and effective driving licence at the time of accident and therefore the insurer of the offending vehicle i.e. the present appellant-insurance company was not held liable and ultimately, the claim petition was dismissed qua the present appellant. Learned advocate has, therefore, urged that the impugned judgment and award passed by the Claims Tribunal be modified and the appellant-insurance company be permitted to recover the amount of compensation from the owner/driver of the offending vehicle.
5. Learned advocate Mr.Darji for the respondent nos.1 and 2, though initially opposed this appeal, ultimately contended that if this Court
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