IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIRAL R. MEHTA, J.
NEW INDIA INSURANCE CO LTD - Appellant
Versus
MAMAD OSMAN SUMRA & others - Respondent
FIRST APPEAL NO. 563 of 2013 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR ORDERS) NO. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 26-11-2021
Motor Vehicles Act – Sections 163-A and 173 - Accident – Death – Compensation Awarded – Liability of insurance company – When liable - Claimants being legal representatives of the deceased i.e. father, mother and two sisters respectively, approached learned MAC Tribunal under Section 163-A of MV Act and claimed Rs.5,31,200/- towards compensation. Upon service of notice, original opponent No.1 – driver appeared and filed his written statement, denying, inter-alia, negligence on his part - Whether MV Act would be applicable, having regard to fact that vehicle was not in use as same was parked in a garage - Held, Admittedly, bus/vehicle was parked in garage. However, the garage in question, as can be seen from evidence produced on record, is of a kind of small type of wooden shop, that too on the road side - The garage is not on any private property but, is itself on a public road. Therefore, contention raised by the learned advocate for the appellant that the bus was not in a public place, is not acceptable and is hereby rejected - Accident took place in year 2009 and till today, fruits of award passed by learned Tribunal has not been reaped by the original claimants - MV Act is in nature of social beneficial legislation, therefore, it is meant for benefits of the victims and/or their heirs and legal representatives. Thus, court view, after 12 years of accident, at this stage it would not be proper for appellant – Insurance Co. to raise such a contention which, if ultimately accepted, would be leaving claimants high and dry - Hence, contention with regard to liability of electricity company is hereby rejected - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT
1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and award dated 31.10.2012 passed in MACP No.157 of 2009 by MAC Tribunal (Main) Kutch at Bhuj, the appellant – original opponent No.3 has preferred this First Appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act (for short ‘the MV Act’), wherein the learned Tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs.4,60,500/- under various heads to the respondents – original claimants as under :
| Amount | Particulars |
| Rs.4,56,000/- | Loss of dependency |
| Rs.2,000/- | Funeral Expenses |
| Rs.2,500/- | Loss of estate |
| Rs.4,60,500/- | Total |
2. On the fateful day i.e. on 28.2.2009, the deceased, who was 19 years old and serving as a Cleaner on the Luxury Bus bearing No.GJ-18- U-9998, met with an accident due to electrocution while he was on duty. While cleaning the roof of the bus, he came in contact with a live electric wire passing overhead the bus. On account of electrocution, the deceased suffered burn injuries. He was shifted to the J.K.Hospital at Bhuj where he was kept under treatment for 2 days and later, on 2.3.2009, succumbed to the injuries.
3. The claimants being the legal representatives of the deceased i.e. father, mother and two sisters respectively, approached the learned MAC Tribunal under Section 163-A of the MV Act and claimed Rs.5,31,200/- towards compensation. Upon service of notice, the original opponent No.1 – driver appeared and filed his written statement vide Exh.17, denying, inter-alia, negligence on his part. However, he admitted the fact that the deceased was cleaning the roof of the bus and at that time, due to electrocution, the unfortunate incident took place. Further, the original opponent No.2 – owner, though duly served with the notice, had chosen not to appear and thereby, the facts of the claim petition remained uncontroverted qua him. Whereas, the original opponent No.3 appeared before the Tribunal and filed written statement at Exh.25, denying, interalia, negligence on the part of driver, involvement of the vehicle since there is no accident caused by the vehicle insured by the appellant – Insurance Co., the age and income part as claimed by the claimants was also denied and also took contention that the vehicle is not covered by the policy.
4. The learned Tribunal, after having considered the evidence produced on record, came to the conclusion that the claimants are entitled to the compensation of Rs.4,60,500/- under various heads.
5. Thus, being aggrieved by the aforesaid, the present First appeal came to be filed by the appellant – Insurance Co. before this Court, challenging the legality and validity of the impugned judgment and award.
6. I have heard Mr.G.C.Majmudar, learned advocate for the appellant – Insurance Co., Mr.Nishit P. Bhalodi, learned advocate for respondent Nos.2, 3 and 4 – original claimants and Mr.Kirtidev R. Dave, learned advocate for the respondent No.1. The respondent Nos.5 and 6, though served, have chosen not to appear.
7. Mr.G.C.Majmudar, learned advocate for the appellant – Insurance Co., has mainly submitted that the accident was not caused as a result of use of motor vehicle and, therefore, the claim under the MV Act is not maintainable. To substantiate his contention that there is no use of motor vehicle, learned advocate has relied upon the A.D. Report. Further, the learned advocate for the appellant has submitted that the accident was caused due to the negligence on the part of the deceased himself or of the electricity company. It is clarified that however, the Insurance Co. has not pleaded either before this Court or before the learned Tribunal with regard to non-joinder of electricity company as a party.
8. The learned advocate for the appellant has relied upon the judgment rendered by the Apex Court in the case of Mamtaj Bi Bausab Nadaf & Others v. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. & Others, reported in 2010 A
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