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2021 Supreme(Guj) 1149

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
B.N. KARIA, J.
SHANTIBHAI MITHABHAI PATEL - SINCE DECEASED – APPELLANT
Versus
ASHOK BHOGILAL PATEL & 12 OTHER(S) – RESPONDENT
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5419 of 2015 With SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5420 of 2015
Decided On : 10-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :MR S.N. SHETAL, SENIOR ADVOCATE WITH MR. JAY M THAKKAR
For the Respondent: DECEASED LITIGANT, MS MEGHA CHITALIYA , MR KV SHELAT, MR SHIVANG M SHAH

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 - Order 14 Rules 3 and 5 - Plaintiff filed Special Civil Suit and pleadings were concluded by original plaintiff, and, Court framed nine issues - Plaintiff produced his evidence in examination in chief before Trial Court - Initially, plaintiff remained absent before Trial Court for cross-examination – Held, order passed below was confirmed by Court in Special Civil Application - At stage of final arguments of suit, Trial Court cannot allow application as there was no need to frame any additional issue - From record, it appears that there was no interim relief granted by Court-below, and there was no question of breach of order committed by defendants - No order under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of CPC was passed in suit in favour of plaintiff as argued by advocate for petitioners - Further, in application, there was no prayer made under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of CPC and there was no question of granting any interim relief under said provisions when the suit itself was fixed for final disposal after evidence was closed - There was no justification in application for production of documentary evidence after order passed by Trial Court which has got finality - Respondent has tried to interpret order passed by Court in Special Civil Application at his own way which is not permissible - Petitions allowed.

JUDGMENT

B.N. KARIA, J.

1. Rule. Mr.K.V. Shelat, learned advocate waives service of notice of Rule for respondent no.1, Mr.Shivang Shah, learned advocate waives service of notice of Rule for respondent nos.7.1, 7.2 and 8 and Ms.Megha Chitaliya, learned AGP waives service of notice of Rule for respondent nos.12 and 13.

2. As the parties in both the petitions are common and orders challenged in both the petitions are from Special Civil Suit No.295 of 1983 pending before the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Vadodara, for the sake of convenience and the issues are connected with the main suit, on a request being made by learned advocates for the respective parties, both the petition are decided by passing common order.

3. In Special Civil Application No.5419 of 2015, present petitioners are original defendant nos.9.2, 9.3 and 9.4, have challenged the legality and validity of the order passed below Exh.508, dated 28.11.2014 by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Vadodara partly allowing the application vide Exh.508 in Special Civil Suit No.295 of 1983. Some of the petitioners in Special Civil Application No.5420 of 2015 have challenged the legality and validity of the orders passed below Exhs.517 and 519 dated 12.01.2015 and 17.01.2015 by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Vadodara in Special Civil Suit No.295 of 1983.

4. Short facts of the present case may be summarized to decide the petitions as under:

4.1 Respondents herein – original plaintiff filed Special Civil Suit No.295 of 1983 and pleadings were concluded by the original plaintiff, and thereafter, the learned Trial Court framed nine issues vide Exh.30 on 29.06.1985. The plaintiff produced his evidence in examination in chief before the learned Trial Court on 11.10.1985. Initially, the plaintiff remained absent before the learned Trial Court for cross-examination i.e. on 08.01.1986 and same parts of his cross-examination were recorded, but some could not be completed because the plaintiff did not attend the Court proceedings regularly and did not make himself available for cross-examination. On 31.01.1986, since cross-examination of the petitioners could not be concluded, proceedings were adjourned time to time for a period of about 15 years. The plaintiff did not remain present before the learned Trial Court and did not offer for his cross-examination which was left incomplete from 08.01.1986. On 08.11.2000, learned Trial Court discarded his evidence. The plaintiff failed to adduce further evidence and hence, the learned Trial Court closed the stage of his evidence on 15.11.2000. Thereafter, defendant nos.1, 3 and 4 also did not lead any evidence, and therefore, learned Trial Court closed the stage of their evidence vide order dated 20.11.2000. Defendant nos.5, 6 and 9 tendered pursis inter alia declaring that the said defendants did not desire to lead any oral evidence, and therefore, on 04.11.2001, evidence of defendant nos.5, 6 and 9 was closed. The plaintiff did not take any action for another 12 years, and therefore, defendants preferred an application vide Exh.487 on 12.10.2012 praying to pass appropriate order in the suit having regard to the fact that original plaintiff has not led any evidence. After filing the aforesaid application Exh.487, plaintiff filed an application vide Exh.492 on 06.02.2013 praying to reopen the stage of cross-examination, which was abundant in the year 1986 and evidence was closed on 15.11.2000. The learned Trial Court, by common order dated 18.04.2013, rejected the application vide Exh.492 preferred by the plaintiff and allowed the application vide Exh.487 preferred by the original defendants and ordered that necessary final order be passed below Exh.1 in Special Civil Suit No.295 of 1983. Being dissatisfied with the impugned order passed by the learned Trial Court below Exhs.492 and 487 dated 18.04.2013, the plaintiff approached this Court by way of Special Civil Application No.9237 of 2013, wherein this Court (Coram: K.M.

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