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2021 Supreme(Guj) 1119

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
GITA GOPI, J.
BIPINBHAI SOMABHAI BARIYA & others - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & others - Respondent
SPECIAL CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3341 of 2017
Decided On : 10-12-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For The Appellant : MR P. P. MAJMUDAR
For The Respondent: MR PRANAV TRIVEDI APP

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 482 and 320 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 323, 337, 307 and 34, 504, 427, 143, 146 and 147 - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(v)(a), and 18A - Arms Act - Seeking quashment of the FIR - Attempt to murder – Criminal Intimidation - Respondent no.2 - Original complainant, concurred with factum of settlement of dispute advanced by learned advocate applicants - Respondent no.2 is present before the Court and he has been identified by Advocate - He states that intervened for bringing settlement - Complainant states that now there is no grudge and for peaceful co-existence he has decided to withdraw complaint and has no objection if FIR be quashed - issue appears to arise within election procession after election affidavit complainant is placed on record and he has affirmed affidavit and contents and also identified his signature - Affidavit filed by respondent no.2 - original complainant - Averred that there is no ill-will between parties and that original complainant had not sustained any serious injury in alleged incident – Held, Court can in exceptional cases, exercise power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing the cases to prevent misuse of provisions on settled parameter, as already observed while deciding the review petitions - Legal position is clear and no argument to contrary has been raised - Constitution itself, in no uncertain terms, demands that the State shall strive, incessantly and consistently, to promote fraternity amongst all citizens such that dignity of every citizen is protected, nourished and promoted - Section 482 of Code to quash criminal proceedings in respect of non-compoundable offences, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impart on society, on ground that there is a settlement/compromise between the victim and the offender High Court is required to consider antecedents of the accused - Petition is allowed.

ORDER :

1. Learned advocate Mr. Mukundkumar Thakore submits that he appears on behalf of respondent no.2 – original complainant and seeks permission to file his Vakalatnama. Mr. Thakore is permitted to file Vakalatnama. Registry to accept the same.

2. RULE. Mr. Pranav Trivedi, learned Additional Public Prosecutor waives service of notice of rule on behalf of respondent No.1- State and Mr. Mukundkumar Thakore, learned advocate waives service of notice of rule on behalf of respondent No.2 – original complainant.

3. The petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, “the Cr.P.C.”) seeking quashment of the FIR being C.R. No.I Page 65 of 2017 registered with Godhara Taluka Police Station, Dist.: Panchmahal, for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 337,, 504, 427, 143, 146 and 147 of Indian Penal Code and under Sections 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(v)(a) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, (for short, “the Atrocities Act”) and all the consequential proceedings initiated pursuant thereto.

4. Mr. P.P. Majmudar, learned advocate for the applicants submitted that the parties have settled the dispute amicably outside the Court and that there remains no grievance between them. It was therefore, submitted that in the larger interest of the society, the impugned complaint may be quashed and set aside.

4.1 Learned advocate submitted that the Court may verify the said aspect from the original complainant - respondent no.2.

5. Mr. Mukundkumar Thakore, learned advocate for respondent no.2 - original complainant, concurred with the factum of settlement of the dispute, as advanced by learned advocate Mr. P.P. Majmudar appearing for the applicants.

6. The original complainant – respondent no.2 herein is present before the Court and he has been identified by Advocate Mr. Mukundkumar Thakore. He states that the Sarpanch and Deputy Sarpanch intervened for bringing settlement. The complainant states that now there is no grudge and for peaceful co-existence he has decided to withdraw the complaint and has no objection if the FIR be quashed.

6.1 The issue appears to arise within election procession after the election. The affidavit dated 06.12.2021 of the complainant is placed on record and he has affirmed the affidavit and the contents and also identified his signature. In the Affidavit dated 06.12.2021 filed by respondent no.2 - original complainant, it has been categorically averred that the dispute with the applicant has been amicably resolved; and that the impugned complaint had been filed because of some misunderstanding and misconception. It is also averred that there is no ill-will between the parties and that the original complainant had not sustained any serious injury in the alleged incident.

7. Mr. Pranav Trivedi, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent-State submitted that any first information report should be quashed in accordance with the guidelines of the Apex Court and the parameters laid down therein.

8. This Court has heard the learned advocates appearing for the parties and has perused the material on record. Considering the principle laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another reported in 2012 (10) SCC 303, the present matter would fall under the criteria laid down therein. In paragraph-61 of the said judgment, it has been observed thus:

    “61. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz.: (i) to secure the ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent abuse of the proc

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