IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ABDULLAH GULAMAHMED URAIZEE, J.
Patel Maniben Ishvarbhai - Appellant
Versus
Special Land Acquisition officer - Respondent
R/Civil Application No. 216 of 2022 in F/First Appeal No. 29177 of 2021
Decided on : 15-02-2022
Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Condone delay of 2124 days - Applicants are farmers having no knowledge about legal remedy and hence, they could not prefer appeal within prescribed period - It is his further submission that applicants had not abandoned their right to prefer an appeal and no malafide is apparent so as to dismiss present application – Held, court have given my thoughtful consideration to submissions made at bar - It is undisputed fact that delay which has occurred in preferring first appeal is huge delay i.e. delay of 2124 days - Supreme Court coupled with fact that applicants are willing and ready to forgo interest on enhanced compensation and statutory benefits flowing on enhanced compensation for period of delay, if appeal is allowed, court is of opinion that delay needs to be condoned - For foregoing reasons, application is allowed and delay of 2124 days caused in preferring first appeal is hereby condoned on condition that applicants shall not entitle to interest on enhanced compensation and consequential benefits on enhanced compensation for period of delay, if appeal is allowed - Application stands disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
ABDULLAH GULAMAHMED URAIZEE, J.
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Mr. Soaham Joshi learned AGP waives service of notice of Rule for the respondent-State.
2. Heard Mr. A.V. Prajapati, learned advocate for the applicants and Mr. Soaham Joshi, learned AGP for the respondent.
3. The present application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act has preferred to condone the delay of 2124 days which has occurred in preferring First Appeal to assail the impugned judgment and award of the Trial Court.
4. Mr. A.V. Prajapati, learned advocate for the applicants submit that the applicants are farmers having no knowledge about the legal remedy and hence, they could not prefer the appeal within prescribed period. It is his further submission that the applicants had not abandoned their right to prefer an appeal and no malafide is apparent so as to dismiss the present application.
5. He relied on the decision of the Supreme Court in case of K. Subbarayudu v. Special Deputy Collector (Land Acquisition) reported in 2017 (12) SCC 840. He submits that the term "sufficient cause" should receive liberal construction so as to advance substantial justice. He further submits that the applicants are ready and willing to forgo the interest and consequential statutory benefits ensuing from the impugned judgment and order for the period of delay, if the period of delay is condoned. He, therefore, urges that the delay may be condoned.
6. Mr. Soaham Joshi, learned AGP has opposed this application and submits that the delay is inordinate and is not sufficiently and satisfactorily explained, except stating that the applicants are farmer having no knowledge of legal nicety. He, therefore, submits that the delay may not be condoned.
7. I have given my thoughtful consideration to the submissions made at bar. It is undisputed fact that the delay which has occurred in preferring first appeal is huge delay i.e. delay of 2124 days.
8. At this stage, it is relevant to take into account the observations made by Supreme Court in paragraph Nos. 10 to 12 in case of K. Subbarayudu (supra), which read as under:-
"10. Before the High Court, the appellants relied upon Yellasiri Sarojanamma's case, in LA.S.S. No. 46 of 2015, in which the High Court condoned the delay of 3386 days in fling the land acquisition appeal suit subject to the condition that in the event, the appellant/claimant thereon succeed in appeal, she is not entitled to any interest in respect of the period of delay. The appellants contended that the same approach ought to have been adopted in the case of appellants also. Insofar as, the reliance placed upon by the claimants in L.A.S.S. No. 46/2015, the High Court seems to have brushed aside the contention of the appellants on the puerile ground that the relevant fact situation in the said case is not forthcoming in the said order. In our view, the High Court was not right in adopting a different yardstick in the case of the appellants in not condoning the delay.
11. The term "sufficient cause" is to receive liberal construction so as to advance substantial justice, when no negligence, inaction or want of bona fide is attributable to the appellants, the Court should adopt a justice-oriented approach in condoning the delay. In State of Nagaland v. Lipok AO and Others (2005) 3 SCC 752: 2005 (4) JT 10, it was held as under:-
"Section 5 is to be construed liberally so as to do substantial justice to the parties. The provision contemplates that the court has to go into the position of the person concerned and to find out if the delay can be said to have been resulted from the cause which he had adduced and whether the cause recorded in the peculiar circumstances of the case is sufficient".
12. With the acquisition of lands, the lifeline of the agriculturist is lost. There may be omission on the part of the claimants to adopt extra vigilance; but same need not be used as a ground to depict them with negligence or want of bona fide. In case of acquisition of lands of agricultu
K. Subbarayudu v. Special Deputy Collector (Land Acquisition) reported in 2017 (12) SCC 840
State of Nagaland v. Lipok AO and Others (2005) 3 SCC 752: 2005 (4) JT 10
Dhiraj Singh (D) Thr. Lrs. Etc. Etc. v. Haryana State and Ors. Etc. Etc. 2014 (9) SCALE 441
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