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2022 Supreme(Guj) 120

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vipul M. Pancholi, J.
Sunil Kishanchand Vaswani – Applicant
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Misc. Application No. 2348 of 2022
Decided On : 24-02-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Respondent: Ms. Akshay V. Matani, Mr. Hardik Soni, APP.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 - Dishonor of cheque due to insufficient funds – Savings of inherent powers of High court – Held, Supreme Court and order passed by this Court is of view that when parties have settled dispute amicably, compounding of offence is required to be permitted - Respondent No.2 filed a complaint under Section 138 of N.I. Act for dishonour of cheque amounting to Rs.4,50,000/- Therefore, as per decision rendered by Honourable Supreme Court, applicant is required to deposit 15% of amount of cheque with Gujarat State Legal Services Authority - Thus, applicant is permitted to deposit Rs.67,500/- within a period of eight weeks from date of receipt of a copy of this order with Gujarat State Legal Services Authority - Application is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Rule. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor waives service of notice of Rule for respondent No.1 State and learned advocate Ms.Shabnam Alvi waives service of notice of Rule for respondent No.2.

2. This application is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ("the Code" for short) wherein the applicant has prayed that the judgment and order of conviction dated 14.9.2021 passed by learned JMFC, Kalol, Gandhinagar in Criminal Case No.1252 of 2019 and all the other consequential proceedings arising out of the said judgment be quashed and set aside.

3. Heard learned advocate Mr.Akshay Matani for the petitioner, learned Additional Public Prosecutor Mr.Hardik Soni for respondent No.1 State and learned advocate Ms.Shabnam Alvi for respondent No.2.

3. Learned advocate for the applicant has submitted that respondent No.2 herein has filed a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 ("the N.I. Act" for short) against the applicant for dishonour of cheque amounting to Rs.4,50,000/-. It is submitted that the concerned trial Court, vide impugned order dated 14.9.2021, convicted the applicant for the offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, copy of the order is placed on record at page no.11.

3.1 At this stage, learned advocates for the parties submitted that now the dispute is amicably settled with the present applicant and therefore the memorandum of settlement was executed between the parties on 19.1.2022, copy of the said document is placed on record at page no.28. At this stage, it is also submitted that the respondent no.2- complainant has filed affidavit before this Court, copy of which is placed on record at page no.40 of the compilation.

4. The complainant is present before this Court and is identified by learned advocate Ms.Alvi. The complainant has stated before this Court that if the impugned judgment and order of conviction is set aside, he has no objection. It is, therefore, urged that the impugned judgment be quashed and set aside on the ground of settlement arrived at between the parties.

3.2 Learned advocate for the applicant has placed reliance upon the decision rendered by the Honourable Supreme Court in the case of Damodar S. Prabhu v. Sayed babalal H. reported in (2010) 5 SCC 663 and the order dated 06.05.2021 passed by this Court in Criminal Misc. Application No.18712 of 2020 (Khokhar Iliyas Bismilla Khan v. State of Gujarat & Anr.). Having relied on the said decisions, learned advocate for the applicant urged that compounding of offence is permissible even after the conviction under Section 138 of the N.I. Act on certain conditions.

3.3. Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the applicant is ready and willing to deposit the required amount with the Gujarat State Legal Services Authority.

4. Having heard learned advocates appearing for the parties and having gone through the material placed on record, it has emerged that the applicant has been convicted by the concerned Criminal Court for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the N.I. Act. However, now, the parties have amicably settled the dispute and, therefore, the complainant has filed an affidavit stating that if the order of conviction passed against the applicant is quashed and set aside, he has no objection.

5. This Court, in the case of Khokhar Iliyas Bismilla Khan v. State of Gujarat & Anr. (supra), had an occasion to deal with a similar issue which is involved in the present matter. The observations made in Paragraphs-16 and 16.2 of the said decision are as under:

"16. Applying the ratio of various decisions by this Court and the Apex Court as well as in view of the guidelines as laid down in the case of Damodar S. Prabhu (Supra) as also considering the object of Section 138 of the NI Act, which is mainly to inculcate faith in the efficacy of banking operations and credibility of transacting business through cheque as also taking into account the provisions of Section 147 which states that e

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