SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Guj) 144

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ABDULLAH GULAMAHMED URAIZEE, J.
Rajput Saralaben Gobarji - Appellant
Versus
Special Land Acquisition officer - Respondent
R/Civil Application No. 206 of 2022 in F/First Appeal No. 3998 of 2022
Decided on : 14-02-2022

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Himanshu Kumar B. Patel and A.V. Prajapati, Advocates.
For the Respondents: Urmila Desai, Adv.

Headnote:

Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Condone Delay - Acquisition of Lands - Present application under Section 5 of Limitation Act has preferred to condone delay of 1901 days which has occurred in preferring First Appeal to assail impugned judgment and award of Trial Court - Held, With acquisition of lands, lifeline of agriculturist is lost - There may be omission on part of claimants to adopt extra vigilance; but same need not be used as a ground to depict them with negligence or want of bona fide - In case of acquisition of lands of agriculturists, courts ought to adopt a pragmatic approach to award just and reasonable compensation and not pedantic in their approach - In view of above observations of Supreme Court coupled with fact that applicant is willing and ready to forgo interest on enhanced compensation and statutory benefits flowing on enhanced compensation for period of delay, if appeal is allowed, Court is of opinion that delay needs to be condoned - Application disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

Abdullah Gulamahmed Uraizee, J.

1. Rule returnable forthwith. Ms. Urmila Desai, learned AGP waives service of notice of Rule for the respondent-State.

2. Heard Mr. A.V. Prajapati, learned advocate for the applicant and Ms. Urmila Desai, learned AGP for the respondents.

3. The present application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act has preferred to condone the delay of 1901 days which has occurred in preferring First Appeal to assail the impugned judgment and award of the Trial Court.

4. Mr. A.V. Prajapati, learned advocate for the applicant submits that the applicant is a farmer having no knowledge about the legal remedy and hence, he could not prefer the appeal within prescribed period. It is his further submission that the applicant had not abandoned his right to prefer an appeal and no malafide is apparent so as to dismiss the present application.

5. He relied on the decision of the Supreme Court in case of K. Subbarayudu v. Special Deputy Collector (Land Acquisition) reported in 2017 (12) SCC 840. He submits that the term "sufficient cause" should receive liberal construction so as to advance substantial justice. He further submits that the applicant is ready and willing to forgo the interest and consequential statutory benefits ensuing from the impugned judgment and order for the period of delay, if the period of delay is condoned. He, therefore, urges that the delay may be condoned.

6. Ms. Urmila Desai, learned AGP has opposed this application and submits that the delay is inordinate and is not sufficiently and satisfactorily explained, except stating that the applicant is a farmer having no knowledge of legal nicety. He, therefore, submits that the delay may not be condoned.

7. I have given my thoughtful consideration to the submissions made at bar. It is undisputed fact that the delay of 1901 days which has occurred in preferring first appeal is huge delay.

8. At this stage, it is relevant to take into account the observations made by Supreme Court in paragraph Nos. 10 to 12 in case of K. Subbarayudu (supra), which read as under:-

"10. Before the High Court, the appellants relied upon Yellasiri Sarojanamma's case, in L.A.S.S. No. 46 of 2015, in which the High Court condoned the delay of 3386 days in filing the land acquisition appeal suit subject to the condition that in the event, the appellant/claimant thereon succeed in appeal, she is not entitled to any interest in respect of the period of delay. The appellants contended that the same approach ought to have been adopted in the case of appellants also. Insofar as, the reliance placed upon by the claimants in L.A.S.S. No. 46/2015, the High Court seems to have brushed aside the contention of the appellants on the puerile ground that the relevant fact situation in the said case is not forthcoming in the said order. In our view, the High Court was not right in adopting a different yardstick in the case of the appellants in not condoning the delay.

11. The term "sufficient cause" is to receive liberal construction so as to advance substantial justice, when no negligence, inaction or want of bona fide is attributable to the appellants, the Court should adopt a justice-oriented approach in condoning the delay. In State of Nagaland v. Lipok AO and Others (2005) 3 SCC 752: 2005 (4) JT 10, it was held as under:-

"Section 5 is to be construed liberally so as to do substantial justice to the parties. The provision contemplates that the court has to go into the position of the person concerned and to find out if the delay can be said to have been resulted from the cause which he had adduced and whether the cause recorded in the peculiar circumstances of the case is sufficient."

12. With the acquisition of lands, the lifeline of the agriculturist is lost. There may be omission on the part of the claimants to adopt extra vigilance; but same need not be used as a ground to depict them with negligence or want of bona fide. In case of acquisition of lands of agriculturists, the court

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top