IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, J.
Raiyaben Devrajbhai Solanki - Applicant
Versus
State of Gujarat - Respondent
R/Special Criminal Application No. 1824 of 2022
Decided On : 17-02-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 14, 21, 226 and 227 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 - Section 3 – Equality before Law - Protection of life and personal liberty - When pregnancies may be terminated by registered medical practitioners - Minor daughter of petitioner was found missing from house and later on it was learnt that she was kidnapped and raped several times and therefore FIR - It is submitted that after registration of FIR, victim was sent for medical examination wherein it was learnt that she is pregnant and having gestation period of around 8 weeks and 6 days – Held, it is clear that as per Section 3 of MTP Act, 2021, where length of pregnancy does not exceed 12 weeks, registered Medical Practitioner and where such length of pregnancy exceed 12 weeks but does not exceed 20 weeks, two Medical Practitioners can terminate pregnancy, however, they have to form an opinion that continuation of pregnancy would invoke a risk to life of pregnant woman or of grave injury to her physical life of pregnant woman or of grave injury to her physical or mental health or there is a substantial risk that if child were born, it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped - Thus on perusal of Section 3 of MTP Act, 2021, it is clear that this provision allows abortion only if specific conditions are met with - Therefore on perusal of opinion given by Medical Officer after medical examination of victim girl, it is clear that Medical Officer has categorically opined that pregnancy can be terminated - Pregnancy is of 8 weeks and 6 days - Victim girl is pregnant because of forcible rape of incident by accused - As per contents of petition, it is submitted that because of continuation of pregnancy, it would cause or constitute a grave injury to mental health of minor - Victim coupled with fact that bearing and rearing of child in womb would create a great mental agony to her for her entire life and invite many other socio-economical problems - This can be said to be a grave injury to mental health of pregnant woman - Hon'ble Supreme Court in above referred cases, right of privacy of victim girl, medical reports and bearing in mind best interest principle, as discussed hereinabove, Court is of view that present petition deserves to be allowed as prayed for only with a view to save and protect life of victim girl - Petition stands allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Rule. Learned APP Mr. L.B. Dabhi waives service of notice for respondents.
2. By way of the present petition under Articles 14, 21, 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India as well as under the provision of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 and under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the petitioner has prayed for following reliefs:
B. Your Lordships may be pleased to issue an appropriate writ, order or direction and Quash and set aside the order dated 07/02/2022 passed by Ld.sessions judge and Spl.judge (pocso), Rajkot (Annexure-A) and permit the minor rape victim to terminate her pregnancy by directing respondent authorities to complete evidence collection and providing best medical facilities as early as possible in the interest of justice.
C. Pending admission and final disposal of this petition Your Lordships may be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to admit and provide medical facilities to the minor rape victim the interest of justice;
D. xxx xxx xxx."
3. Heard learned advocate, Mr. Radhesh Vyas appearing for the petitioner and learned APP Mr. L.B. Dabhi appearing for the respondents.
4. Learned advocate for the petitioner submits that the minor daughter of petitioner was found missing from the house and later on it was learnt that she was kidnapped and raped several times and therefore FIR produced at Pgage no.11 is lodged. It is submitted that after registration of FIR, the victim was sent for medical examination wherein it was learnt that she is pregnant and having gestation period of around 8 weeks and 6 days. As the minor rape victim was not having good mental state owing to the rape and financial sources to raise a child which is a result of rape, the guardian and mother of the victim i.e. the petitioner approached the Sessions Court, Rajkot by way of filing Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.250 of 2022 and sought direction/permission to terminate the pregnancy of her daughter. It is submitted that the rape victim was referred to the Rasoolkhanji Janana Hospital, Rajkot and though the medical officer, after examining the rape victim, gave opinion that the victim is fit for medical termination of pregnancy, the learned Addl. Sessions Judge and Special Judge, (POCSO) Rajkot, by order dated 7.2.2022, rejected the application preferred by the petitioner.
5. Learned advocate for the petitioner has placed reliance upon the provision of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 (hereinafter referred to "MTP Act, 2021" for short) and submitted that in the said provision, it is specifically provided that where there is any pregnancy alleged by the pregnant woman to have been caused by rape, anguish caused by such pregnancy shall be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman. Referring to the said provision, it is contended that the case of the daughter of the petitioner - victim girl falls in such criteria and thus, appropriate direction may be issued.
6. Learned advocate for the petitioner has placed reliance upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in case of Ms. Z v. State of Bihar, reported in (2018) 11 SCC 572 as well as the judgment of this Court in case of Janak Ramsang Kanzariya (minor) through Manjuben Knazar v. State of Gujarat & Anr., reported in 2011 Cri.L.J. 1306. Relying upon the judgment of this Court, it is contended that in case of pregnancy of 12 weeks, permission was granted for termination of pregnancy. It is, therefore, urged that this petition be allowed and relief as prayed for be granted.
7. On the other hand, learned APP has taken through the factual aspects of the case and also verified the status of the victim girl. It is submitted that after filing of Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.250 of 2022, the rape victim was referred to the Rasoolkhanji Janana Hospital, Rajkot and the medical officer, after examining the rape victim, gave opinion that the victim is fit for medi
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