IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R.M. CHHAYA, NIRAL R. MEHTA, JJ.
Arvindbhai Vasanji Gamit - Appellant
Versus
Tata Tele Services Ltd. - Respondent
R/Letters Patent Appeal No.1686 of 2017 in R/Special Civil Application No.12506 of 2016
Decided On : 11-01-2022
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - section 25F and 25H - industrial dispute – Service Matter - Illegally and Arbitrarily Terminated - Appellant-workman was working with respondent-Company and that he has worked for more than 240 days and was illegally and arbitrarily terminated - Appellant raised an industrial dispute which was referred and registered before the Presiding officer, Labour Court at Surat which culminated into an ex-parte award, wherein while allowing the Reference, the Labour Court was pleased to direct the respondent to reinstate the appellant with continuity of service and full back wages – whether the appellant has worked for more than 240 days in preceding 12 months prior to the alleged termination is Suo Motu raised by the Tribunal and/or that it is raised as fresh plea before this Court. The findings arrived at by both the Labour Court as well as the learned Single Judge that the appellant has failed to prove the relationship of employer employee is based on correct reading of the evidence on record and the appellant has not proved the said fact at all - Held, Onus was entirely upon the employee to prove that she had worked continuously for 240 days in preceding 12 months prior to her alleged termination. In the case on hand, the burden of proof that the appellant-workman had worked for 240 days is entirely upon the appellant - As can be seen from the earlier award passed by the Labour Court in claim statement, it has been specifically contended by the appellant workman "that the workman worked for more than 240 days in every year and no departmental inquiry was held against him - appellant would produce the bank statement, even the bank statement was not produced. In totality of facts therefore, the appellant has miserably failed to prove his relationship of employer employee with the respondent-management and mere existence of identity card issued wherein also, it is mentioned that, the appellant was on contract, it cannot be said that there is relationship of employer and employee between the appellant and the respondent. Even at the cost of repetition, it is provided that the contention raised by the appellant that the issue whether the appellant completed more than 240 days in the 12 months preceding to his alleged termination is raised as a fresh plea and/or that the Labour Court has Suo Motu decided the point is de hors the record of the case - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
R.M. Chhaya, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the order dated 4.9.2017 passed by the learned Single Judge in Special Civil Application no. 12506/16, the appellant-original petitioner has preferred this intra-Court appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent.
2. Following facts emerge from the record of the appeal:-
2.1 It is the case of the appellant-workman that he was working with the respondent-Company and that he has worked for more than 240 days and was illegally and arbitrarily terminated. Record indicates that the appellant raised an industrial dispute which was referred and registered as Reference (LCS) no. 5/2008 before the Presiding officer, Labour Court at Surat which culminated into an ex-parte award, wherein while allowing the Reference, the Labour Court was pleased to direct the respondent to reinstate the appellant with continuity of service and full back wages. Record further indicates that the respondent filed an application for restoration being Restoration Application no. 39/2010 before the Labour Court, Surat which came to be dismissed vide order dated 21.3.2014. Being aggrieved by the same, the respondent herein filed a Writ Petition being Special Civil Application no. 12931/14 before this Court challenging the original award as well as the order of rejecting the restoration application. The learned Single Judge of this Court, vide order dated 2.2.2015 after hearing the parties, was pleased to allow the Writ Petition and remanded back the proceedings with Labour Court with cost of Rs. 7,500/- out of which, Rs. 5,000/- was paid to the appellant as cost and rest was to be deposited with the High Court Legal Aid Service.
2.2 The proceedings so remanded were restored back to the file of the Presiding officer, Labour Court, Surat. The respondent filed its written statement dated 13.4.2015. The Labour Court, after giving an opportunity of being heard and after considering the evidence adduced by both the sides, was pleased to dismiss the Reference and inter-alia came to the following conclusion:-
23. As the workman has failed to prove breach of section 25F and 25H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the workman is not entitled to reinstatement with or without back wages. Therefore, issue no. 3 and the reference is replied in negative.
24. For the reasons stated above and considering all the facts and circumstances of this case, I pass following order.
ORDER
Reference is dismissed. No Cost."
2.3 Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with dismissal of the Reference, the appellant filed the present Writ Petition before this Court and contended that the impugned or
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