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2022 Supreme(Guj) 267

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ARAVIND KUMAR, A.J. SHASTRI, JJ.
Dharubhai Maknabhai Makwana - Appellant
Versus
Kesiben Chuniyabhai Makwana - Respondent
F/Letters Patent Appeal No. 6615 of 2020 in R/Special Civil Application No. 15104 of 2019, Civil Application No. 1 of 2020 in F/Letters Patent Appeal No. 6615 of 2020, Civil Application No. 2 of 2020 in F/Letters Patent Appeal No. 6615 of 2020 and R/Civil Application No. 1872 of 2021
Decided On : 11-01-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : H.B. Shethna.

Headnote:

Civil Appeal - Seeking Condonation of Delay - Seeking Regularization of Sale - Purpose of seeking condonation of delay of five (5) days, Civil Application No. 1872 of 2021 has been submitted to condone the delay of five (5) days, which has occurred in preferring Letters Patent Appeal and since the said application having not been stoutly opposed, we deem it proper to allow this application and with the consent and request of the learned advocates appearing for the parties, the main Letters Patent Appeal is taken up for hearing – Held, Industry was not functioning after January 1995, there is no justification in entering a different finding without any further material before the Division Bench. The Appellate Bench ought to have noticed that the statement of MW 3 is itself part of the evidence before the Labour Court - Be that as it may, in an intra-court appeal, on a finding of fact, unless the Appellate Bench reaches a conclusion that the finding of the Single Bench is perverse, it shall not disturb the same. Merely because another view or a better view is possible, there should be no interference with or disturbance of the order passed by the Single Judge, unless both sides agree for a fairer approach on relief - Further, in Narendra & Co. (P) Ltd. v. Workmen, while considering the scope of intra-court appeal, this Court has held that, unless Appellate Bench concludes that findings of the learned Single Judge are perverse, it shall not disturb the same – Appeal Dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

A.J. Shastri, J.

1. The present proceedings have arisen out of order passed by the learned Single Judge dated 09.10.2019 passed in Special Civil Application No. 15104 of 2014. It appears from the record that for the purpose of seeking condonation of delay of five (5) days, Civil Application No. 1872 of 2021 has been submitted to condone the delay of five (5) days, which has occurred in preferring Letters Patent Appeal and since the said application having not been stoutly opposed, we deem it proper to allow this application and with the consent and request of the learned advocates appearing for the parties, the main Letters Patent Appeal is taken up for hearing.

1.1. Present appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent is filed assailing the judgment and order passed by the learned Single Judge dated 09.10.2019 in Special Civil Application No. 15104 of 2014.

2. The background of facts in brief are that land bearing Revenue Survey No. 106/2 admeasuring 2 Acres 02 Gunthas of Mouje Dungri, Taluka Jhalod, District Dahod (hereinafter referred to as "the land in question") was originally in the name of Chuniyabhai Zala. Respondent nos. 1 to 3 of the original petition happened to be the daughters of Chuniyabhai, whereas respondent no. 4 is the widow of Chuniyabhai Zala. On 10.09.1980 by way of "Kachha Dastavage", the said land was sold to respondent no. 5 and for seeking regularization of the said sale, respondent no. 5 submitted an application on 16.11.1990 to the Deputy Collector. Since the Deputy Collector found that the sale was between two Adivasis, the said sale came to be regularized and against the said order, petitioner no. 1 preferred an application raising grievance before the Collector against the grant of regularization of sale, which came to be rejected after due adjudication, vide judgment and order dated 24.09.1992. Feeling aggrieved by the same, the original petitioners preferred Revision Application before the Special Secretary Revenue Department (SSRD) and SSRD after hearing the parties, was pleased to pass an order on 27.12.1996, by virtue of which the revision application came to be rejected and against the said impugned orders passed by the authorities below, the petitioners have preferred Special Civil Application No. 15104 of 2019.

2.1. After hearing the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties and after considering the detailed submissions and the background of facts involved in the controversy, the learned Single Judge found no case in favour of the petitioners as a result of which, the petition came to be dismissed vide judgment and order dated 09.10.2019, which is the subject matter of present Letters Patent Appeal before us.

3. Learned advocate Mr. Shethna, appearing for the petitioners has submitted that the learned Single Judge while passing the impugned order has adopted too technical approach and instead of examining the case on merits, in substance, the petition was not entertained on the ground of delay and as such the exercise of discretion by the learned Single Judge requires to be interfered with. Learned advocate Mr. Shethna has further submitted that additional consideration for rejecting the petition was non joinder of the party which is a rectifiable error and petitioner ought to have been extended an opportunity, to rectify the error and as such, qua that since no opportunity is extended by the learned Single Judge to rectify the mistake, the order impugned deserves to be interfered with.

3.1. Additionally, learned advocate Mr. Shethna has submitted that the delay which has been a ground for dismissal of the petition was merely notional delay, and learned Single Judge ought to have appreciated that the issue of delay would arise if any cause arises related to it and no such cause so far had arisen for the petitioners at the relevant point of time. Hence, petition ought to not to have been dismissed on that ground and as such, the ground which has been taken into considerati

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