IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Bhargav D. Karia, J.
Rajubhai Kanubhai Bharwad – Appellant
Vs.
South Indian Bank – Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 3215 of 2022
Decided On : 10-02-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Section 14, 13(2), (4) and 17 - Bank - Recover Amount Due - Physical Possession of Secured Assets - Petitioner availed financial assistance from respondent No. 1-Bank for Rs. 50 lakhs being over draft property - Petitioner could not re-pay over draft and therefore, account of petitioner was notified as Non-performing Asset Account - Respondent No. 1-Bank thereafter made an application under section 14 of SARFESAI Act, to take physical possession of secured assets which was given as security for availing financial assistance by petitioner – Held, High Court ought to have appreciated that by passing such an interim order, rights of secured creditor to recover amount due and payable have been seriously prejudiced - Secured creditor and/or its assignor have a right to recover amount due and payable to it from borrowers - Stay granted by High Court would have serious adverse impact on financial health of secured creditor/assignor - Therefore, High Court should have been extremely careful and circumspect in exercising its discretion while granting stay in such matters - In view of above settled legal position, filing of writ petition by petitioner-borrower before this Court under Article 226 of Constitution of India is nothing but an abuse of process of Court - Petition is filed against action taken under section 13(4) read with section 14 of SARFESAI Act - In view of statutory efficacious remedy available by way of appeal under section 17 of SARFESAI Act, this Court is not inclined to entertain writ petition - Petitioner can avail alternative efficacious remedy under section 17 of SARFESAI Act for redressal of grievance raised in this petition - Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Bhargav D. Karia, J.:--
1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Chitrajeet Upadhyay for learned advocate Mr. Kirtan H. Mistry for the petitioner through video conference.
2. By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:
(b) Your Lordship be pleased to quash and set aside impugned order issued by the respondent No. 2 Authority or seizing the possession of the residential property under section 14 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 owned by the petitioner herein dated 10/01/2022 at Annexure-A;
(c) That this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to stay the execution, implementation and other ancillary proceedings qua the impugned order at Annexure-A;
(d) to pass any other such order in the interest of justice."
3. The petitioner has challenged the order passed under section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 [for short 'the SARFESAI Act'].
4. The petitioner availed the financial assistance from respondent No. 1-Bank for Rs. 50 lakhs being over draft property in the year 2016. The petitioner could not re-pay over draft and therefore, the account of the petitioner was notified as Non-performing Asset Account (for short 'NPA'). The respondent No. 1-Bank under section 13(2) of the SARFESAI Act issued notice on 27.12.2017.
5. Respondent No. 1-Bank thereafter made an application under section 14 of the SARFESAI Act, to take the physical possession of the secured assets which was given as security for availing financial assistance by the petitioner.
6. The order dated 30.12.2022 under section 14 of the SARFESAI Act was passed by the District Magistrate in Securitisation Application No. 53 of 2019/2020.
7. It appears that thereafter, respondent No. 2-Mamaltdar and Executive Magistrate has issued a notice dated 10.01.2022 informing the petitioner that the physical possession of the mortgaged property situated at Duplex Bungalow No. 15, Rajeshwar Bungalow, Revenue Survey No. 241, TP Scheme No. 2, Final Plot No. 70/1 at Village-Harni, District-Vadodara shall be taken on 11.02.2022.
8. Learned advocate Mr. Upadhyay submitted that the petitioner is ready and willing to deposit Rs. 20 lakhs within 72 hours with respondent No. 2-Bank and therefore, the impugned notice dated 10.01.2022 should be stayed by this Court.
9. Section 17 of the SARFESAI Act provides for alternative efficacious remedy against any action taken under section 13(4) of the SARFESAI Act. Section 14 provides for a measure to assist secured creditors in taking possession of the secured assets and accordingly, it is in furtherance of action taken by the secured creditor under sub-section (4) of section 13 of the SARFESAI Act. If the petitioner is aggrieved by the action of the respondent No. 1-secured creditor, the petitioner has to approach the Debt Recovery Tribunal by preferring an application under section 17 of the SARFESAI Act.
10. In such circumstances, this petition cannot be entertained. The Supreme Court in case of Phoenix ARC Private Limited v. Vishwa Bharati Vidya Mandir & Ors. in the judgment and order dated 12.01.2022 passed in Civil Appeal No. 275-259/2022 has held as under:
Baburam Prakash Chandra Maheshwari v. Antarim Zila Parishad [AIR 1969 SC 556
Whirlpool Corpn. v. Registrar of Trade Marks [(1998) 8 SCC 1
Harbanslal Sahnia v. Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. [(2003) 2 SCC 107
City and Industrial Development Corpn. v. Dosu Aardeshir Bhiwandiwala
Sadhana Lodh v. National insurance Co. Ltd. and Anr.
Surya Dev Rai v. Ram Chander Rai and Ors.
State Bank of India v. Allied Chemical Laboratories and Anr.
CIT v. Chhabil Dass Agarwal [CIT v. Chhabil Dass Agarwal
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.