IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R.M. Chhaya, Niral R. Mehta, JJ.
Dimpal Devendrabhai Pandya – Appellant
Vs.
State Election Commission – Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 299 of 2022
Decided On : 11-01-2022
Constitution of India - Article 226 – Election - Election of Sarpanch - Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, petitioner has prayed to Issue a writ of mandamus or any other woo to quash and set aside entire elections from stage of and including stage of polling, for election, voting for which held on 19.12.2021 and counting for which was held on 21.12.2021 and further direct respondent no. 1 to conduct fresh elections from stage of polling within one month of disposal of this petition – Held, Right to contest an election is neither a fundamental right nor a common law right - It is a right conferred by a statute. At the most, in view of Part IX having been added in Constitution, a right to contest an election for an office in Panchayat may be said to be a constitutional right-a right originating in the Constitution and given shape by a statute - But even so, it cannot be equated with a fundamental right - State which is vested with the power to implement the constitutional mandate of reservation and rotation and has put in place a legislative and executive measure to implement the mandate cannot be found to have objected judicial review so as to interfere the mandate under law and to ensure that elections are not only conducted within the time prescribed but also in the manner as mandated under law - Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
R.M. Chhaya, J.:--
1. Heard learned advocates appearing for the respective parties.
2. By way of this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for following main reliefs:-
C) Pending the disposal of this petition, stay the result of the election declared on 21.12.2021, of the Sarpanch, Ode Gram Panchayat, Taluka Daskroi, District Ahmedabad, polling for which was held on 19.12.2021;"
3. It is submitted that the elections were held on 19.12.2021 and the election programme is as under:-
| Sr. No. | Details | Date |
| 1 | Date of declaration of election | 22.11.2021 |
| 2 | Date of declaration of election notices/notifications 29.11.2021 |
|
| 3 | Last date for filing the nomination forms | 04.12.2021 |
| 4 | Date for verification of the nomination forms | 06.12.2021 |
| 5 | Last date for withdrawing the nomination forms | 07.12.2021 |
| 6 | Date of Election | 19.12.2021 (Sunday) (From 07:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m.) |
| 7 | Date of re-election required) (if | 20.12.2021 |
| 8 | Date of counting the votes Date of completion of election | 21.12.2021 9 24.12.2021 |
4. The Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in the case of Dineshbhai Chhaganbhai Gamit v. Gujarat State Election Commission, reported in 2021 (2) GLH 281 has observed thus:-
(1) Article 243-O of the Constitution of India does not per se bar judicial review, which is part of the basic structure of the Constitution, although such jurisdiction should not ordinarily be exercised. There is a difference between 'power of judicial review' and 'judicial power'. The 'power of judicial review' is specially conferred on the Constitutional Courts, i.e. the High Courts and the Supreme Court, under Articles 226 and 32 of the Constitution, respectively.
(2) It is settled principle that where there is an effective alternative remedy under the statute, the High Court should not exercise its jurisdiction as a self-imposed restriction. In electoral matters, the High Court observes self-impose limitations and declines to interfere with the election process when once the election notification is issued. But, where the constitutional validity of an Act or a Rule or provision of an Act affecting the election is challenged, or where an error in exercising such jurisdiction or malafides or non-compliance of rules of natural justice is established, the High Court has got ample power to render justice by exercising the power of judicial review conferred on it under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
(3) The bar of interference by 'courts' in electoral matters should be understood as the bar against the ordinary courts and not against the Constitutional Courts, and it cannot be said that the Parliament intended to take away the power of judicial review of the Constitutional Courts by incorporating Article 243-O of the Constitution. If Article 243-O of the Constitution has to be construed so as to bar the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Courts, i.e. the High Courts and the Supreme Court, the same will be against the basic structure or the basic feature of the Constitution, and accordingly, it is void.
(4) The right to contest an election is neither a fundamental right nor a common law rig
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.