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2022 Supreme(Guj) 381

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J.B. PARDIWALA, NISHA M. THAKORE, JJ.
M/S MANI LAXMI METAL AND ALLOYS PRIVATE LIMITED – Petitioner
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 6283 of 2022
Decided On : 08-04-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: ARPIT SINGHVI, S.P. MAJMUDAR.
For the Respondent: UTKARSH SHARMA.

Headnote:

SARFAESI Act - Priority of Secured Creditors - GVAT Act, 2003 - [Priority of Secured Creditors] - [Dispute over land auctioned by bank under SARFAESI Act] - [SARFAESI Act, 2002, Section 26E; GVAT Act, 2003, Section 48] - The court discussed the priority of secured creditors under the SARFAESI Act over the claims of the State government for VAT dues under the GVAT Act, 2003. It referenced previous judgments and legal principles to establish that the first charge over secured assets belongs to the bank, and the state cannot claim preference over the property for the purpose of recovery of VAT dues.

Fact of the Case:

The dispute involved a parcel of land auctioned by a bank under the SARFAESI Act. The state claimed a first charge over the land for VAT dues, while the bank had a first charge as a secured creditor.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the bank, as a secured creditor under the SARFAESI Act, had the first charge over the property, and the state's claim for VAT dues did not take precedence over the bank's claim.

Issues: Dispute over priority of secured creditors under the SARFAESI Act and the state's claim for VAT dues under the GVAT Act, 2003.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments and legal principles to establish that the first charge over secured assets belongs to the bank, and the state cannot claim preference over the property for the purpose of recovery of VAT dues.

Final Decision: The court quashed the impugned order passed by the Sales Tax Authority and directed the Sub-Registrar to release the deed of conveyance in favor of the writ applicant with respect to the subject land.

JUDGMENT :

J.B. PARDIWALA, J.

1. By this writ application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the writ applicant has prayed for the following relief:

    “(A) YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus or a writ in the nature of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or directions, quashing and setting aside the impugned order dated 19.01.2022 passed by the respondent-Sales Tax authority (at ANNEXURE-H hereto) as well as Entry No. 15744 mutated in the revenue record for the properties in question (at ANNEXURE-I hereto).

(B) YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus or a writ in the nature of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or directions, directing the respondent Sub-Registrar to register the Deed of Conveyance in favour of the petitioner dated 11.03.2022 (at ANNEXURE-P hereto) and further pleased to direct the respondent-Mamlatdar to mutate entry of such registered sale-deed in favour of the petitioner fro the properties in question.

(C) During the pendency and final disposal of the present petition, YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to stay further operation, implementation and execution of the impugned order dated 19.01.2022 passed by the respondent-Sales Tax authority (at ANNEXURE-H hereto) as well as Entry No. 15744 mutated in the revenue record for the properties in question (at ANNEXURE-I hereto) and further be pleased to direct the respondent Sub-Registrar to register the Deed of Conveyance in favour of the petitioner dated 11.03.2022 (at ANNEXURE-P hereto).

(D) Pass any such other and/or further orders that may be though just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case.”

2. The subject matter of dispute in the present litigation is a parcel of land bearing Revenue Survey No. 1521 (Old Revenue Survey No. 785/1/P/1) situated at Mouje: Rajpur, Ta. Kadi, Dist: Mehsana. This land was originally owned by M/s. Paras Bhavani Steel Private Limited. It appears that M/s. Paras Bhavani Steel Private Limited had availed financial facilities of a huge amount from the respondent No. 2-Bank of Baroda. The Company defaulted in repayment of the loan amount. In such circumstances, the bank proceeded to recover the loan amount from the Company by initiating the proceedings under the SARFAESI Act. Ultimately, the subject land was put to auction by the bank. In the said auction, the writ applicant participated and was declared as the highest bidder. The sale came to be finalized and a sale deed also came to be executed by the bank in favour of the writ applicant. The final sale certificate was also issued in favour of the writ applicant.

3. It is not in dispute that the charge over the subject land was created by way of a secured mortgage in favour of the bank wayback some time in 2012-13. Thus, the subject land was a secured assets in hands of the bank in accordance with the provisions of the SARFAESI Act.

4. The Company simultaneously incurred liability towards the VAT. In such circumstances, the Company was assessed for two F.Y. 2016-17 and 2017-18. Two assessment orders came to be passed on 04.11.2021 and 13.11.2021 respectively. The subject land came to be attached by the respondent No. 3, Sales Tax Officer vide order dated 19.01.2022.

5. The writ applicant is here before this Court as the Mamlatdar has declined to mutate the entry of the sale transaction in the Revenue Records. The Mamlatdar declined on the premise that the State has the first charge over the subject land as it has to recover a particular amount towards tax from the Company.

6. We have heard Mr. Arpit Singhvi, the learned counsel appearing for the writ applicant and Mr. Utkarsh Sharma, the learned AGP appearing for the State respondents.

7. It also appears that although the Sub-Registrar has registered the sale deed yet the sale deed has not been released on account of the claim of the State over the subject land.

8. What came to be purchased by the writ applicant in the auction proceedings conducted by the

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