IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SANDEEP N. BHATT, J.
SAMUBEN CHOTHABHAI @ SIDIBHAI BHARWAD (GOLETAR) – Appellant
Versus
VAJIBHAI JADAVJIBHAI MER – Respondent
First Appeal No. 930 of 2011
Decided On : 25-02-2022
Motor Vehicles Act - Section 173 - Claim of Compensation – Accident - Claimant was travelling in rickshaw with other passengers, and was going from village: to village: Kariyana of - Rickshaw reached in between village by turning situated nearby water tank, at that time, one Indica car from opposite direction in rash and negligent manner and in excessive speed and dashed with rickshaw - Claimant sustained serious bodily injuries - FIR came to be lodged against driver of Indica car Police Station - Claimant has received serious injuries and taken medical treatment for long time, claimant has preferred a claim petition before Tribunal. Notices were served to the opponents i.e. owner and insurance company of rickshaw as well as owner and insurance company of Indica car - Insurance company of the rickshaw and Indica car, both have filed the written statements before Tribunal and have denied the contentions and negligence. Various evidence, oral as well as documentary, were led before the Tribunal - After hearing the submissions made by the learned advocates for the respective parties, the Tribunal has partly allowed claim petition as noted above and held liable opponents No. 1, 3 and 4 for compensation, jointly and severally. Opponent No. 2-insurance company of rickshaw has been exonerated by the Tribunal – Held, Tribunal has erred in considering monthly income of only should be and disability considered by the Tribunal would be the loss of monthly income which annually would be and applying 9 multiplier looking to age of claimant, it would towards future loss of income, which should be awarded by Tribunal - Medical expenses which is awarded by Tribunal is awarded as per the bills and therefore, I found it just and proper - Looking to injuries and medical treatment taken by the claimant at the relevant point of time, under the head of actual loss of income for should be awarded head of pain, shock and suffering is on lower side and it should hospitalization of longer period. Further, under the head of special diet, attendance and transportation charges, Tribunal has awarded Rs. 5,000/- which should be Rs. 10,000/-. Accordingly, total compensation which is required to be awarded would claimant, which would meet the ends of justice. The Tribunal has already awarded – Court hold that total amount required to be paid jointly and severally. Accordingly, Rs. 55,620/- with 7.5% p.a. interest from the date of application is required to be deposited by opponent No. 4 before Tribunal and it would be open for respondent No. 4 to recover the proportionate amount - Appeal is partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP N. BHATT, J.
1. The present First Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgment and award dated 27.04.2010 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux.), Amreli, in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 328 of 2005, by which, the claim petition of the claimant is partly allowed by the Tribunal, directing the opponents i.e. owner of rickshaw, owner of indica car and insurance company of indica car to pay the compensation of Rs. 1,15,460/- with 7.5% interest per annum, to the claimant, jointly and severally, whereas the insurance company of rickshaw has been exonerated.
2. Brief facts of the present case are that, on 20.06.2005 at about 16:30 hours, the claimant was travelling in rickshaw bearing Registration No. GJ-04-T-6329, along with other passengers, and was going from village: Derdi to village: Kariyana of Babra Taluka. When the said rickashw reached in between village: Galkotdi to Babra near by turning situated nearby water tank, at that time, one Indica car bearing Registration No. MH-12-0898 came from the opposite direction in rash and negligent manner and in excessive speed and dashed with the rickshaw. As a result, the claimant sustained serious bodily injuries. FIR came to be lodged against the driver of the Indica car being CR-I No. 59 of 2005 before the Babra Police Station. Since the claimant has received serious injuries and taken medical treatment for long time, the claimant has preferred a claim petition before the Tribunal. Notices were served to the opponents i.e. owner and insurance company of the rickshaw as well as owner and insurance company of the Indica car. The insurance company of the rickshaw and Indica car, both have filed the written statements before the Tribunal and have denied the contentions and negligence. Various evidence, oral as well as documentary, were led before the Tribunal. After hearing the submissions made by the learned advocates for the respective parties, the Tribunal has partly allowed the claim petition as noted above and held liable opponents No. 1, 3 and 4 for the compensation, jointly and severally. Opponent No. 2-insurance company of the rickshaw has been exonerated by the Tribunal. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the said order, the present appeal is preferred by the claimant for enhancement of compensation.
3. Learned advocate Mr. Hiren Modi for the appellant-claimant has submitted that the Tribunal has erred in apportioning the liability of 70% and 30% and directed the opponents to pay the amount accordingly as the claimant is a third party to the opponents, more particularly offending vehicles rickshaw and Indica car. He has submitted that while issuing direction in operative part of the impugned judgment, the Tribunal has considered that the rickshaw and Indica car have accepted the negligence of 70% and 30%, respectively and accordingly, the reference is made to pay the amount for the claim of Rs. 1,15,460/- by holding opponents No. 1, 3 and 4 liable, jointly and severally and in the same paragraph in later part, it was indicated that subject to negligence assessed on the part of the driver of the goods rickshaw as well as Indica car. He has submitted that this is a case of composite negligence and in view of the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Khenyei vs. New Indian Assurance Co. Ltd. (2015) 9 SCC 273, the Tribunal cannot apportion the amount of compensation to be recovered from the particular opponents, the claimant can recover from all the tort-feasors and/or either one of them. Therefore, he has submitted that the Tribunal has committed an error that though the Tribunal has initially found that opponents No. 1, 3 and 4 are jointly and severally liable, but in the later part of its direction/observation, the Tribunal has created confusion by observing that subject to negligence 70%-30%. Therefore, he has submitted that the impugned judgment and award be quashed
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