SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Guj) 1278

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Niral R. Mehta, J.
Jitendrakumar Jagdishbhai Nayak – Appellant
Versus
Driver-cum-Owner of Motorcycle No GJ-2-AH-1638, Kamleshkumar & others – Defendants
R/First Appeal No. 2898 of 2010
Decided On : 16-11-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Yogendra Thakore
For the Defendant : Mr. Palak H Thakkar

A comprehensive/package policy covers the liability of the insurer for payment of compensation for the occupant in a car, and the Insurance Company cannot be exonerated from its liability under such a policy.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Exoneration of Insurance Company - Section 166 - Section 173 - (2013) 1 SCC 731

Fact of the Case:

The claimant sustained injuries in a motorcycle accident and sought compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act. The Tribunal awarded compensation but exonerated the Insurance Company due to the nature of the policy.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the Insurance Company could not be exonerated from its liability as the policy was in the nature of a package policy, citing (2013) 1 SCC 731.

Issues: Exoneration of Insurance Company from liability under a package policy.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on the decision in (2013) 1 SCC 731, which clarified that a comprehensive/package policy covers the liability of the insurer for payment of compensation for the occupant in a car. The Court held that the Insurance Company could not be exonerated from its liability.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the Insurance Company was held jointly and vicariously liable to satisfy the judgment and award. The Insurance Company was directed to deposit the awarded sum with interest, and upon deposit, the amount would be disbursed to the claimant.

JUDGMENT :

1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the judgement and award dated 21st April 2010 passed in Motor Accident Claim Petition No.740 of 2008 by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Auxiliary - II), Additional District Judge, Mahesana, the appellant – original claimant has preferred the present appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, challenging the exoneration of the Insurance Company.

2. The original claim of the claimant was for Rs.1,00,000/-. As against that, the learned Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.1,35,160/- as just compensation.

3. It is the case of the claimant that on 9th October 2008, the claimant was going on the motorcycle bearing Registration No.GJ-2AH- 1638 as pillion rider, which was being driven and owned by his brother i.e. the opponent No.1. However, due to speed, the motorcycle slipped, wherein the claimant sustained grievous injuries, and thereby, an application under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act came to be preferred before the learned Tribunal for compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- for the injuries received in the vehicle accident.

4. The learned Tribunal, after having considered the evidence on record, held that the claimant received injuries due to rash and negligence driving of the driver of the motor cycle. The learned Tribunal, thereafter, proceeded to award compensation under the various heads. The full and final compensation came to be awarded at Rs.1,35,160/-. However, considering the Insurance Policy, which is in the nature of a package policy and having found no additional premium paid, the learned Tribunal has exonerated the Insurance Company from its liability.

5. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the aforesaid, the appellant – original claimant is here before this Court by way of present appeal challenging, inter alia, exoneration of the Insurance Company from its liability.

6. I have heard Mr. Yogendra Thakore, learned advocate for the appellant and Mr. Palak Thakkar, learned advocate for the respondent – Insurance Company.

7. Mr. Thakore, learned advocate for the appellant, at the outset, has raised a sole contention that the learned Tribunal has committed a serious error in exonerating the Insurance Company from its liability. According to Mr. Thakore, the Insurance Company could not have been exonerated as the policy was in the nature of a package policy and thereby, no need to pay any extra premium covering the risk of pillion rider. Mr. Thakore, however, submitted that when the package policy and/or comprehensive policy is issued, in that event, the Insurance Company is liable to satisfy the claim of the pillion rider as well as the occupant of a private car. To substantiate his contention, Mr. Thakore has relied upon the judgement of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of the National Insurance Company Limited vs. Balakrishnan and another reported in (2013) 1 SCC 731.

8. By making the above submissions, Mr. Thakore has prayed this Court to allow the appeal accordingly.

9. Per contra, Mr. Palak Thakkar, learned advocate for the respondent – Insurance Company has vehemently opposed the present appeal, however, could not dispute the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Balakrishnan (supra). Mr. Thakkar has, therefore, urged this Court to pass appropriate orders.

10. I have heard the learned advocates for the respective parties and have gone the record and proceedings of the concerned Tribunal. No other and further submissions have been canvassed by the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, except what are stated hereinabove.

11. Having heard the submissions of the learned advocates for the respective parties and having through the material produced on record, the only question that falls for the consideration of this Court is whether the learned Tribunal was justified in exonerating the Insurance Company only because the policy was a package policy and no additional premium was paid for pillion rider?

12. The aforesaid question

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top