IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J.B. PARDIWALA, NISHA M. THAKORE, JJ.
The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS) - Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 4800 of 2021
Decided On : 05-04-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. writ application initiated under article 226 by an insurance company. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. background of the case regarding a motor accident claim petition. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. tds amount deposited by the insurance company in compliance with the tribunal's order. (Para 6 , 7 , 10) |
| 4. claims regarding release of tds amount deposited by the insurance company. (Para 8 , 9 , 11 , 12) |
| 5. revenue's argument supporting the requirement to deduct tds. (Para 18 , 23 , 24) |
| 6. submissions from the insurance company regarding taxation issues. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
| 7. questions settled regarding taxability of interest and deductions. (Para 25 , 26) |
| 8. court's analysis on interest awarded under the motor vehicles act. (Para 55 , 56) |
| 9. final conclusions on non-taxability of compensation and interest. (Para 70 , 72 , 74) |
JUDGMENT :
(J.B. Pardiwala, J.)
1. By this writ application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the writ applicant – an Insurance Company has prayed for the following reliefs:
(B) Your Lordships be pleased to issue an appropriate writ/direction/order to quash and set aside the order at ANNEXURE A issued by the respondent and thereby allow waiver of interest charged u/s 201(1A) of the INCOME TAX ACT , 1961.
(C) Your Lordships be pleased to as an ad-interim ex-parte relief to stay the impugned order at Annexure A.
(D) Your Lordships may be pleased to quash and set aside any penalty/interest that may be levied by the Income Tax Department pursuant to the Annexure A order.
(E) Your Lordships may be pleased to lay down a fixed procedure to deal with the TDS issue in the MACP cases across the state.
(F) Your Lordships be pleased to pass such other and further orders may be deemed just and proper looking to the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of the justice.”
2. The facts giving rise to this writ application may be summarized as under:
3. The writ applicant before us is an Insurance Company. One Motor Accident Claim Petition bearing No.518 of 1999 came to be filed in the City Civil Court at Ahmedabad. The said claim petition came to be allowed by the MACT (Aux.) Judge, City Civil Court, Ahmedabad, vide judgement and award dated 18th January 2017.
4. The operative part of the order passed by the Tribunal in the above referred MACP reads thus:
(b) The opponents are directed to follow the ratio laid down in the judgment of Hansgauri P. Ladhani V Oriental Ins. Co. Ltd, reported in 2007-GLH-2-291 as far as TDS is concerned".
5. Thus, the Insurance Company was directed to deposit the amount as awarded with interest and so far as the TDS was concerned, the Insurance Company was directed to follow the decision of this High Court rendered in the case of Hansaguri Prafulchandra Ladhani and others vs. The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd rendered in 2007 ACJ 1897 .
6. The writ applicant herein in due compliance of the judgement and award passed by the Tribunal, deposited the entire amount along with the TDS. The TDS to the tune of Rs.2,21,516/- was deposited through a cheque on 26th May 2017.
7. The deposit of the TDS referred to above was in accordance with the judgement of this High Court in the case of Hansaguri (supra).
8. It appears that thereafter, the original claimants preferred a Miscellaneous Application No.298 of 2017 before the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, City Civil Court at Ahmedabad with a prayer to release the amount of Rs.2,21,516/- deducted towards the TDS as referred to above.
9. The Miscellaneous Application came to be partly allowed by the Tribunal vide order dated 4th August 2018, which reads thus:
Rama Bai vs. CIT (1990) 181 ITR 400 (SC)
New India Assurance Co. Limited vs. Bhoyabhai Haribhai Bharvad reported in 2017 ACJ 1727
Rani Amrit Kunwar Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax
Raghuvanshi Mills Ltd., Bombay Vs. Commissioner of Income- Tax, Bombay City
Raja Bahadur Kamakshya Narain Singh of Ramgarh Vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax, Bihar and Orissa
Navinchandra Mafatlal, Bombay Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, Bombay City
The Commissioner of Income-Tax, Hyderabad, Deccan Vs. M/s Vazir Sultan and sons
Navnit Lal C. Javeri Vs. K. K.Sen AIR 1965 SC 1375
Senairam Doongarmall Vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax, Assam
Gobald Motor Service Ltd. and another Vs. R. M. K. Veluswami and others
Central Bank of India Vs. Ravindra and others
Commissioner of Income-Tax Vs. Ghanshyam (HUF)
Padmaraje R. Kadambande vs. CIT
Polestar Electronic (Pvt.) Ltd. Vs. Addl. CST (1978) 41 STC 409
Compensation and interest awarded by MACT do not constitute 'income' as defined in the Income Tax Act, hence are not liable for TDS.
Interest awarded as compensation under MV Act is deemed a capital receipt, not taxable under the Income Tax Act, thus refund of incorrectly deducted tax is warranted.
Compensation awarded under the Motor Vehicles Act is essentially capital in nature, serving as restitution for loss of dependency or life, and is not taxable income; therefore, deducting income tax f....
Compensation under Motor Vehicles Act for accident death is not taxable income; no income tax deduction required from deceased's gross income when computing loss of dependency, as it is remedial rest....
Interest on compensation awarded by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal is taxable under the Income Tax Act, and TDS applies when interest exceeds Rs.50,000.
The judgment clarified the calculation of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the inclusion of future prospects and the correct application of TDS provisions.
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