IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
M. K. THAKKER, J.
Chhogalal Aasulal Jain (Shah) – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Anr. – Respondents
R/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION (AGAINST ORDER PASSED BY SUBORDINATE COURT) NO. 637 of 2015
Decided on : 15-03-2024
Juvenile Justice - Discharge Application - Cr.PC - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 - Section 23, Section 26
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed a revision application challenging the rejection of the discharge application in a criminal case involving allegations under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and the Indian Penal Code. The victims were alleged to have been exploited by the applicant in a factory.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no sufficient ground for proceeding against the applicant and allowed the revision application, discharging the applicant for the alleged offences under Section 23 and Section 26 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.
Issues: The main issue was whether there was enough evidence to proceed against the applicant for the alleged offences under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles laid down in various cases to determine the prima facie case against the accused and found that there was not sufficient ground for proceeding against the applicant.
Final Decision: The revision application was allowed, and the applicant was discharged for the offence punishable under Section 23 and Section 26 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.
JUDGMENT :
1. This revision application is filed under section 397 and 401 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as “Cr.PC) challenging the judgment and order passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Navsari below Exh.3 in Criminal Case No. 1976 of 2014 whereby, the application preferred by the present applicant praying to discharge from the offence came to be rejected. It is the case of the prosecution that one FIR came to be lodged on 07.01.2014 being CR NO.II- 2 of 2014 with Navsari (Rural) Police Station for the offence punishable under section 23 and 26 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.
2. It is alleged by the complainant namely Shobhanaben who is a social worker that one offence came to be registered being I-CR NO. of 249 of 2013 under sections 342, 376 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”) wherein, the victim namely A and victim namely B were alleged to be working with the pauwa Industries run by the present applicant. It is alleged in the FIR that the victims were exploited by forcing to work under the present applicant who engaged in the pauwa Industries of the applicant. On registration of the FIR, investigation was carried out and on conclusion of the investigation, the charge-sheet came to be filed:
3. After filing the charge-sheet the application was filed below Exh.3 before the learned trial Court by the applicant stating that there is no evidence suggesting the involvement of present applicant and no material evidence were collected during the investigation except the statements which are recorded in the FIR at I-CR No.249/2013 registered for the offence punishable under sections 342, 376 and 34 of the IPC. It is contended that there is no evidence collected during the investigation showing that these two juveniles were engaged by the present applicant for employment and in a casual manner the charge-sheets were submitted by the Investigating Officer for the alleged offences.
4. Learned trial court, after considering the arguments advanced by the respective parties and the material placed on record, rejected the application on the ground that as per the complaint victim A and victim B were working in the factory of the applicant and therefore, applicant is required to be tried for the alleged charges.
5. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the said order present revision application was preferred by the applicant-original accused.
6. Heard learned advocate Mr. Kush Bavishi for learned advocate Mr.P.P Majmudar and learned APP Ms.Jirga Jhaveri for the State.
7. Mr.Bavishi, Learned advocate for the applicant has submitted that investigation was carried out in a casual manner by the Investigating Officer and only on relying on the complaint, the charge-sheet was submitted. The counter of the charge-sheet which was produced at page 29 states that no statement was recorded during the investigation of the present offence. However, the statement which were earlier recorded for the offences in FIR being I-CR NO. 249/2013 were produced as a part of the investigation and on this material evidence the present applicant was claimed to be tried.
8. Learned advocate Mr.Bavishi submits that even considering the alleged sections i.e section 23 and section 26 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, there were no hazardous activities going on in the factory of the present applicant and for that also the applicant is required to be discharged from the alleged offences.
9. Learned advocate Mr.Bavishi submits that when there is no legal evidence showing the involvement of the applicant, framing of the charge and compelling the applicant to face the trial would unnecessary harassment to the applicant. Learned advocate Mr.Bavishi prays that in absence of the material, the revision application preferred by the applicant is required to be allowed and applicant is required to be discharged from the alleged charges.
10. As ag
Almohan Das v State of West Bengal
Chitresh K Chopra v State (Government of NCT of Delhi)
Dilawar B Kurane v State of Maharashtra
Dinesh Tiwari v State of Uttar Pradesh
Dipakbhai Jagdishchandra Patel v State of Gujarat
State of Tamil Nadu v N Suresh Rajan
Union of India v Prafulla K Samal
Virodhi Parishad v Dilip N Chordia
Burden is upon prosecution to establish that juvenile was employed by petitioner for doing some hazardous work without making adequate payment of salary or wages.
A lack of evidence demonstrating coercion or exploitation precludes liability under the specified criminal provisions.
Judicial discretion in imposing minimum penalties under child labour statutes must be adhered to, with revisional jurisdiction being exercised only in cases of glaring procedural defects or manifest ....
Employment of a minor in non-hazardous work does not constitute an offence under the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986, unless evidence of mistreatment or hazardous conditions is presented.
The essential ingredients for an offence under Section 26 of the Juvenile Justice Act must be demonstrably substantiated.
The court upheld the conviction for employing child labour, affirming that evidence from Labour Department officials was sufficient and no procedural irregularities warranted revisional intervention.
The court established that a magistrate must provide a reasoned order when summoning an accused, and that the absence of sufficient evidence to support charges can lead to the quashing of criminal pr....
Offence of Cruelty - Basic Ingredients of Ss. 498(1) and 323 - Merely because informant was alleged to be pregnant at time of marriage, it does not create any doubt on prosecution story of demand amo....
The main legal point established is that a claim of juvenility can be raised at any stage of a criminal proceeding, and the burden is on the person raising the claim to satisfy the Court. The Court e....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.