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2024 Supreme(Guj) 421

BIREN VAISHNAV, PRANAV TRIVEDI
Shamim Ilyas Vohra – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :MR.SHALIN MEHTA, LD. SENIOR ADVOCATE with MR.MANAN K PANERI, ADITYA D DAVDA
For the Respondent: MS.SHRUTI DHRUVE, Adv

Judgement Key Points

What is the clarify the distinction between termination simpliciter and punitive termination based on the object or purpose of the inquiry? What is the test to determine whether an order of termination during probation is punitive or simpliciter (motive vs foundation and object of the inquiry)? What are the consequences or standards for lifting the veil to assess whether an otherwise formal order of termination is actually punitive in nature?

Key Points: - The judgment distinguishes termination simpliciter from punitive termination based on the nature and purpose of the inquiry (!) (!) (!) . - It cites Anoop Jaiswal v. Government of India and Ratnesh Kumar Choudhary v. Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences to frame the "object of the enquiry" test for determining punishment vs suitability (!) (!) (!) . - It explains that if an inquiry aims to find misconduct, the termination may be punitive; if it aims to assess suitability/fitness, it may be simpliciter (!) (!) (!) . - The decision discusses reading affidavits and confidential reports to determine whether the termination is founded on misconduct or merely a motive/suitability evaluation (!) (!) (!) . - It references various Supreme Court cases (Anoop Jaiswal; Ratnesh Kumar Choudhary; Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan; Pradip Kumar; Jai Singh; Jaswant Singh) to support the framework of "object of the enquiry" (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) . - The appellate court ultimately affirmed that the present termination was simpliciter, not punitive, based on the facts and lack of a formal misconduct inquiry (!) . - The standard from Jaswant Singh and the Punjab Police Rule 12.21 is used to frame the principle distinguishing foundation vs motive (!) (!) . - The judgment emphasizes that mere adverse entries or confidential reports do not automatically convert termination into punitive if the inquiry was not aimed at misconduct but at suitability for continued service (!) (!) . - The decision reiterates that in probationary termination, there is no mandatory show cause or formal departmental inquiry if the evidence shows non-suitability; termination can be upheld as simpliciter (!) (!) .

What is the clarify the distinction between termination simpliciter and punitive termination based on the object or purpose of the inquiry?

What is the test to determine whether an order of termination during probation is punitive or simpliciter (motive vs foundation and object of the inquiry)?

What are the consequences or standards for lifting the veil to assess whether an otherwise formal order of termination is actually punitive in nature?


JUDGMENT :

BIREN VAISHNAV, J.

1. This appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent has been filed by the original petitioner challenging the judgment and order dated 07.01.2016 passed in Special Civil Application No.22763 of 2006. By the CAV Judgment dated 07.01.2016, the learned Single Judge dismissed the petition of the appellant herein.

2. Brief narration of facts which have been set out by the learned Single Judge and which would suffice for the purposes of this judgment read as under:

    “1. By preferring this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has, inter alia, challenged the order dated 05.09.2006, passed by respondent No.1-State of Gujarat, whereby, the services of the petitioner have been put to an end during her period of probation, on the ground that they were not found to be satisfactory. The petitioner has further prayed for a direction to the respondents to re-employ her on the original post by protecting her inter-se seniority and to pay her full back-wages/ salary with interest at the prevailing Bank rate.

2. A brief factual narration of the facts, as stated in the petition, would be necessary. In response to the public advertisement issu

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