IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
Ramniklal Manishankar Joshi – Petitioner
Versus
State of Gujarat and Another – Respondents
Special Civil Application No. 18635 of 2011
Decided On : 11-03-2024
ARTICLES 14, 16, 226 - Grant of Higher Grade Scale - Resolution dated 2.7.2007 - The court considered the rules and judgments related to the grant of higher grade scale and the requirement of passing departmental examination for promotion or higher pay scale. The court analyzed the petitioner's entitlement to the second higher grade scale and the respondent's denial based on the failure to pass the prescribed examination. The court concluded that the petitioner was entitled to the second higher grade scale and directed the respondent to calculate and pay the consequential benefits in three equal installments.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the denial of the second higher grade scale by the respondents, citing violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner was appointed as Turner, Grade-I in 1980 and retired in 2007 without getting a promotion. The dispute arose from the grant of the second higher grade scale in accordance with the Resolution dated 2.7.2007.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was entitled to the second higher grade scale despite the failure to pass the prescribed examination, based on previous judgments and the rules governing the grant of higher grade scales. The court directed the respondent to calculate and pay the consequential benefits in three equal installments.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's entitlement to the second higher grade scale, the requirement of passing the prescribed examination, and the application of relevant rules and judgments.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once the first higher grade scale is granted, there is no requirement to pass the same examination for earning the second higher grade scale. The court also considered the previous judgment and the rules governing the grant of higher grade scales to support the petitioner's entitlement.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, directing the respondent to calculate and pay the consequential benefits to the petitioner in three equal installments.
JUDGMENT :
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
1. The petitioner has preferred present petition, under Articles 14, 16 and 226 of the Constitution of India and challenged letter dated 5.11.2011 of the respondents with below mentioned reliefs:
“14(A) Quashing and setting aside the letter dated 5.11.2011 and to direct the Respondents to grant the second higher grade scale to the petitioner from 13.11.2004 and to revise his pensionary benefits and to pay the arrears with 12% interest.
(B) During the pendency and final disposal of this petition, the Respondent No. 2 may be directed to grant the second higher grade scale to the petitioner form 13.11.2004.
(C) To grant such and further relief as may be deemed fit and proper.”
2. The brief facts giving rise to present petition are that the petitioner was appointed on 13.11.1980 as Turner, Grade-I with respondent No. 2 and retired from service on superannuation on 31.5.2007 on the same post without getting promotion.
2.1 The State Government framed a scheme for higher grade scale by the Resolution dated 5.7.1991, which was modified by the Resolution dated 16.8.1994 and thereafter modified by the Resolution dated 2.7.2007. Present petition relates to grant of second higher grade scale in accordance with the Resolution dated 2.7.2007.
2.2 Since the petitioner was not granted the first higher grade scale as per the Resolution dated 5.7.1991, he filed Appeal No. 526/1993 before the Gujarat Civil Services Tribunal, Gandhinagar. The said appeal came to be allowed by the judgment and order dated 22.6.1994 and the present respondent no. 2 was directed to pass orders granting the first higher grade scale to the petitioner. By the order dated 30.6.1995, the petitioner was granted the first higher grade scale from 13.11.1989 on completion of 9 years service.
2.3 As per the above Resolution dated 2.7.2007, the petitioner became eligible for the second higher grade scale from 13.11.2004, i.e. on completion of 15 years service after the grant of first higher grade scale from 13.11.1989. However, by the letter dated 5.11.2011 the Respondent No. 2 denied the second higher grade scale on the ground that the petitioner has not passed the prescribed examination.
2.4 By this petition, the petitioner has challenged the aforesaid letter as being illegal, arbitrary, unreasonable and in violation of Arts.14 and 16 of the Constitution of India.
3. Heard Ms. Mamta Vyas, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Ms. Dharitri Pancholi, learned Assistant Government Pleader for respondent State of Gujarat.
4. Ms. Mamta Vyas, learned Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that after considering the various rules on the subject the tribunal ordered to grant the First Higher Grade Scale to the petitioner and the said judgment has become final. She has further submitted that the said judgment is applicable for the grant of Second Higher Grade Scale also.
4.1 Ms. Mamta Vyas, learned Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that once the First Higher Grade Scale is granted, there is no question of passing the same examination for the purpose of earning the Second Higher Grade Scale.
4.2 Ms. Mamta Vyas, learned Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that one welder Shri N.G. Prajapati has been granted the Second Higher Grade Scale by the order dated 15.10.2009 and he was not holding the driving licence for heavy vehicle and he was granted the Second Higher Grade Scale on completion of 15 years and therefore, the petitioner is also entitled to the same.
5. On the other hand, Ms. Pancholi, learned Assistant Government Pleader for the respondent State of Gujarat has referred to and relief upon the affidavit-in-reply filed on behalf of the respondent, more particularly paragraph Nos. 9 to 13 which read as under:
“9. I say further that, as per G.R. dated 16.8.1994, the mandatory condition is to pass Departmental Examination for either promotion or higher pay scale. Petitioner has never tried to appear in the said examination. (Annexure-R/2)
10. I say a
AI
Point of Law : Promotion of an employee can not be withheld if no departmental proceedings are pending on the date when an employee becomes eligible for promotion.
The court emphasized the importance of challenging decisions of authorities and upheld the relevance of the resolution in determining entitlement to higher pay scales.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the withdrawal of benefits without providing an opportunity for the petitioner to be heard was unjust and improper, and the petitioner's entit....
Entitlement to second higher grade scale must be granted upon completing 15 years of service from first higher grade, regardless of prior promotions or delay in claim.
Article 229 of the Constitution of India and the employees and staff members of the District Courts are governed by different rules. In the wake of above, they are entitled to higher grade pay-scale.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.