Manipur High Court
T. N. R. TIRUMALPAD, J.
Deity Laipakhangba Khoubomba, represented by Saikhom Purno Singh
Versus
Taorem Khomdonjao Singh
Misc. Civil Appeal Case No. 2 of 1960
Decided On : 08-12-1960
SUCCESSION ACT - SECTION 384 - APPEAL AGAINST GRANT OF SUCCESSION CERTIFICATE - POWERS OF HIGH COURT - NO CONTEST BEFORE DISTRICT JUDGE - NO POWER OF REMAND - PROPER PROCEDURE IS TO FILE APPLICATION FOR REVOCATION UNDER SECTION 383.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed an appeal against the order of the District Judge granting a Succession Certificate to the respondent. The appellant claimed to be the Shebait of the deity after the death of the deceased and argued that the respondent obtained the certificate fraudulently. The appellant sought to file certain documents in the High Court and requested that the case be remanded to the District Judge for a fresh hearing.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that it had no power to remand the case under Section 384 of the Succession Act. The High Court could only declare the person to whom the certificate should be granted where there were rival claimants before the District Judge and that must be done on the evidence adduced before the District Judge. Since there was no contest before the District Judge, the appellant's proper remedy was to file an application under Section 383 of the Succession Act for revocation of the certificate.
Issues: 1. Whether the High Court had the power to remand the case under Section 384 of the Succession Act? 2. Whether the appellant's proper remedy was to file an application under Section 383 of the Succession Act for revocation of the certificate?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 384 of the Succession Act does not confer upon the High Court the power to remand a case for a fresh hearing. The High Court can only declare the person to whom the certificate should be granted where there were rival claimants before the District Judge and that must be done on the evidence adduced before the District Judge. 2. Where there was no contest in the District Court and where the proceedings to obtain a certificate were defective in substance or the certificate was obtained fraudulently, the proper procedure for the appellant is to file an application under Section 383 of the Succession Act for revocation of the certificate.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with costs.
In order to condone the delay under Sec. 5, the appellant must satisfy the Court as to the exact date when he came to know of the order of the District Judge, dated 10-1-1958 and he must I further explain the reason for the delay of every day after he came to know of it. That he has not done in the present case, as he has failed to mention the exact date when he came to know of the order. This appeal memo and the application to excuse the delay were filed only on 6-6-1960. The appellant has made no attempt to explain the delay for the period between the date of his coming to know of the order and the date of filing of the appeal. On that ground alone, this appeal has to be dismissed as time-barred.
2. Then, again the appellants learned Advocate stated in the course of arguments that a villager in the said village had filed an application for revocation of the Succession Certificate under Sec. 383 of the Indian Succession Act and the said application was dismissed and that it was after its dismissal that he filed the present appeal. It follows from this that the appellant must have been aware of the said proceedings which meant that he was aware of the order of the District Judge earlier than May, 1960. Thus, I am not satisfied that this is a case where the delay can be condoned under Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act.
3. Coming to the merits, the appellant cannot succeed in this appeal and the proper procedure for him is clearly to file a suit to establish his right. The respondent filed the application for Succession Certificate claiming that after the death of his brother Taorem Chaoba Singh, who was the Shebait of the deity Laipakhangba in Changangei village, the respondent became the Shebait and that he was therefore entitled to the amount of compensation granted by the Government to the said deity as ex-gratia compensation for damage to the standing crops on account of requisition during the last war of the patta land of the deity.
The respondent stated in the said application that the deceased Chaoba Singh has got no other family or relative except himself and so he did not make any other person a party to the application. Notice of the application was served as required under Section 373(1)(b) of the Succession Act. No rules for the publication of such notice have been made by this Court.
The District Judge therefore directed that notice must be affixed on the Notice Board of the District and Sessions Court and must be served on Chingangbam Kulabidhu Singh, Secretary of the Changangei Seva Dal and that one notice must be affixed in a conspicuous part of the residence of the deceased. Notices were accordingly served. It was after this that he took the evidence of the respondent and directed the issue of the Succession Certificate on 10-1-1958.
But the certificate is still in the custody of the Court and has not been issued to the respondent. Perhaps, it was because one of the villagers filed the application under Sec. 38-3 of the Succession Act for revocation of the certificate. That application was dismissed by the District Judge. No appeal has been filed against the said order. Then the present appellant who was not a party in the Succession Certificate proceedings has filed the present appeal against the order granting the certificate claiming himself to be the Shebait of the deity after the death of Chaoba Singh.
4. Now Sec. 384 of the Succession Act, under which this appeal is filed says that subject to t
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