IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Tinlianthang Vaiphei and M.R. Pathak, JJ.
Dinesh Sabar, Bikram Sabar, Babudhan Sabar and Pran Sabar – Appellants
Vs.
The State of Assam – Respondent
Crl. A. (J) 116/2010
Decided On: 30.08.2013
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 147/148/149/341/302 – Criminal Trial - Wrongful restraint – Appeal against conviction – Motive - Nine persons including appellants wrongfully restrained Sadhu Tanti @ Banka Tanti - On road in front of house of one Jiban Majhi, chased him and assaulted him with dao and lathi etc - Carried by them at backside of house of (PW2) thereby causing severe injuries on him: injuries inflicted upon him resulted in death of deceased - Held, It is true, as contended by learned Amicus Curie, that no motive is established by prosecution to cause death of deceased by appellants - Motive is a thing primarily known to accused themselves and it is not possible for prosecution to explain what actually prompted or excited them to commit particular - Therefore, sufficient to bring home charge against appellants, who have been rightly been convicted for murder and wrongful restraint of deceased with common intention by learned Additional Sessions Judge (FTC), Cachar, Silchar - No reason to interfere with impugned judgment of conviction and sentence, which we have no hesitation to affirm - Appeal dismissed.
Tinlianthang Vaiphei, J.
1. We have extensively heard Mr. R. De, the learned Amicus Curie and Mr. D. Das, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the State of Assam The validity of the judgment dated 20.7.2010 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court), Cachar in Sessions Case No. 94/08 convicting the four appellants under Section 341/322/34 IPC and sentencing them to undergo an imprisonment for life, to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/- by each of them and, in default thereof, to undergo RI for another 3 months. The appellants are also convicted under Section 341 /34 IPC and were sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.500/- by each of them and, in default thereof, to undergo SI for 15 days.
2. The Case of the prosecution in brief is that on 10.07.03 at about 2 pm, nine persons including the appellants wrongfully restrained Sadhu Tanti @ Banka Tanti (the deceased) on the road in front of the house of one Jiban Majhi, chased him and assaulted him with dao and lathi etc. carried by them at the backside of the house of one Smti. Sanaka Sabar (PW2) thereby causing severe injuries on him: the injuries inflicted upon him resulted in the death of the deceased. The FIR was lodged by the father of the deceased, namely Sri Harinandan Tanti (PW-5) on the same day at about 10.45 pm. The Dhuarbond P.I.C. made a G.D. entry No. 142 dated 10.7.2003 and the FIR was then forwarded to O/C, Silchar P.S. for registering a regular Case. On receipt thereof, the Officer-in-Charge, Silchar P.S. registered a regular case under Section 147/148/149/341/302 IPC. During the course of investigation, the police visited the place of occurrence, conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased, prepared the inquest report, sent the dead body of the deceased for post-mortem examination, collected the examination report and recorded the statements of the witnesses and made some seizure as well.
2A. On completion of the investigation the police submitted the charge-sheet against these four appellants under Section 341/302/34 IPC while the remaining five FIR named persons were discharged from the case due to lack of sufficient evidence. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, thereafter framed a charge against the appellants under Section 341/302/34 IPC to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. In the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as 11 witnesses including the informant, who was none other than the father of the deceased (PW-5). On the conclusion of the trial, the appellants were examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C., whose defense was that of total denial, but they declined to adduce evidence in their defense. After hearing both the parties, the learned Additional Sessions Judge passed the impugned judgment of conviction and sentence which is now under challenge in this appeal.
3. Before proceeding further, we may refer to the postmortem examination report of the deceased which is exhibited as Ext-9. The injuries found on the deceased are undisputed. The cause of the death of the deceased was hemorrhage resulting from the incised wounds sustained which are ante-mortem and was homicidal in nature. Considering the weapon used by the culprits in assaulting the deceased on different parts on his body including vital parts, we have no hesitation to hold that those injuries are sufficient for causing the death of the deceased. The question which now falls for consideration is whether the appellants are responsible for the death of the deceased. We will straightway refer to the statements of PW-3, who is the eye witness of the incident. PW-3 deposed that the occurrence had taken place on Thursday at about 5/6 years back and at that time, he was at his resident attending to some works and that it was at about 2.30 pm, he saw the deceased going to the market when the four appellants encircled him on the road. PW 3 further deposed that the appellants were armed with dao and lathi etc.; that he saw the incident fr
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