2013 Supreme(Gau) 331
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
N. Chaudhury, J.
Md. Sunajul Ali – Appellants
Versus
Md. Safiqur Uddin and another – Respondent
R.S.A. No. 180 of 2002
Decided On: 11.06.2013
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: S.S. Dey, M. Nath and Ms. H. Deka
For Respondents/Defendant: H.R.A. Choudhury, Mrs. A. Begum, Mrs. S.K. Nagris and Mrs. Roushanara Choudhury
Headnote:
Specific Relief Act - Section 22 - Title Suit – Land issue – Possession - Suit for specific performance of contract - Plaintiffs 1 and 2 are husband and wife they filed Title Suit before Civil Judge, Senior Division No stating that despite having an agreement been inked by defendant with plaintiffs for purchasing a plot of land and defendant having first received an advance sum of Rs. 10,000/- and thereafter a sum of Rs. 17,300/- on 20.5.1993 by issuing a money receipt, hence leaving a balance of Rs. 2,700/- defendant is yet to execute the sale deed and, worse, playing truant with them - Hence, plaintiffs had to institute the suit for specific performance of contract - Held, Now coming to question of decree in regard to money along with compensation there is specific averments to that effect by the plaintiffs inplaint - In paragraph Gha of the prayer it has been specifically prayed that in case plaintiffs are not found entitled to get a decree of Specific Performance of Contract, a decree in lieu thereof be passed for refund of the amount paid along with compensation to the tune of the of amount paid by them - Section 22 of Specific Relief Act, provides that in addition to power to grant a decree of specific performance the Court has power to grant relief of possession, partition and return of earnest money etc - Thus, specific prayer claiming refund being the only rider or condition precedent for getting a decree for return of earnest money and same having been present in the case in hand - Appeal dismissed.
N. Chaudhury, J.
1. This Second Appeal has been preferred by the defendant against the concurrent findings of the learned courts below in regard to a suit praying for decree of Specific Performance of Contract. Plaintiffs 1 and 2 are the husband and wife. They filed Title Suit No. 39 of 1996 before the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division No. 2 in Cachar at Silchar stating that despite having an agreement been inked by the defendant with plaintiffs on 12.2.93 for purchasing a plot of land measuring 4 Kathas 11 Lechas 8 Gondas from him for a total consideration amount of Rs. 30,000/- and the defendant having first received an advance sum of Rs. 10,000/- and thereafter a sum of Rs. 17,300/- on 20.5.1993 by issuing a money receipt, hence leaving a balance of Rs. 2,700/- the defendant is yet to execute the sale deed and, worse, playing truant with them. Hence, the plaintiffs had to institute the suit for specific performance of the contract. Vide clause Gha in the prayer of the plaint, the plaintiffs made an alternative prayer; refund of the sum of Rs. 27,300/- along with compensation to the tune of the of the said sum, if for any reason the plaintiffs had been found to be not entitled a decree for specific performance of the contract.
2. After being summoned, the defendant appeared before the learned court below and denied the averments made in the plaint on the point of quantum of the consideration amount as well as the execution of the written agreement. According to the defendant, in good faith he put his signature on a plain paper, which was subsequently converted into a written agreement by the plaintiffs, to suit them. The defendant also pleaded that there was an oral agreement for sale of 6 Kathas 1 Chatak of land for a total consideration of Rs. 28,000/- per Katha, thus he was entitled to a total sum of Rs. 1,69,750/-. So, after receipt of a sum of Rs. 27,300/- in all, the defendant was entitled to a further sum of Rs. 1,42,450/- being the balance consideration amount. The defendant also stated that he obtained permission from the jurisdictional Deputy Commissioner for executing the sale deed and the same was brought to the notice of the plaintiffs but the latter did not turn up to get the sale deed executed and as such the plaintiffs were not entitled to get a decree. On such rival contentions the learned trial Court framed as many as seven issues and the same are as follows:
1. Whether there is any cause of action in this suit?
2. Whether the suit is barred by law of limitation?
3. Whether the suit is maintainable in its present form?
4. Whether the suit is bad for mis-joinder/non-joinder of necessary parties?
5. Whether the defendant executed the alleged 'bainama' on 12.2.93 with a proposal to sale the suit land and homestead of the plaintiffs on consideration of money of Rs. 30,000/- and accepted an advance of Rs. 10,000/- on condition that they would register the sale deed in favour of the plaintiff on receipt of the balance consideration of money from him?
6. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the decree as prayed for?
7. To what relief, the plaintiff is entitled?
3. Plaintiffs examined three witnesses: PW-1 is plaintiff No. 1, PW-3 is plaintiff No. 2 and the PW-2 is the witness to the agreement dated 12.2.93. The agreement for sale dated 12.2.93 was exhibited as Ext. 1, while the money receipt dated 20.5.93 as Ext. 2. The defendant examined himself as his sole witness and proved Ext. A (the permission granted by the jurisdictional Deputy Commissioner on 17.9.93 allowing conveyance of the land in question) which, however, did not see the light of the day.
4. The learned trial Court, after perusal of the materials on record arrived at findings, inter alia, that there was rule of agreement for sale in writing between the parties on 12.2.93:-
(i) That the consideration money was simply fixed at Rs. 30,000/- and that the plea of same being Rs. 1,67,750/- was incorrect.
(ii) That the Agreement, Ext. 1 did not contain essen