SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Headnote Court Copy Facts Arguments Court observation Judicial Analysis Case Map Category Hierarchy Table of Content
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2013 Supreme(Gau) 491

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Ujjal Bhuyan, J.
Sri Hemanta Hazarika
Vs.
State of Assam, Represented by the Commissioner and Secretary to the Government of Assam, State of Assam, Principal Secretary to the Government of Assam, Inspector General of Police (Administration) and Commandant, 12th Battalion
Writ Petition (C) No. 5593 of 2009
Decided On: 19.08.2013

Important Points

The central legal point established in the judgment is that a probationer can be discharged without a regular disciplinary proceeding, except in cases of alleged misconduct or where there is stigma, in which case the probationer is entitled to notice and hearing before such discharge. The judgment emphasizes the importance of following prescribed procedures and principles of natural justice in disciplinary proceedings.

Subject

Employment Law - Disciplinary Proceedings

Headnote

Natural Justice - Discharge from Service - Assam Police Act, 2007, Rule 66 of Assam Police Manual Part-III, Article 311 of the Constitution of India - Section 65 of the Assam Police Act, 2007, Rule 66 of the Assam Police Manual Part-III, Article 311 of the Constitution of India and Rule 7 of the Assam Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1964

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a probationary constable, sought quashing of his discharge from service due to alleged indiscipline and gross misconduct. He claimed that he was not afforded reasonable opportunity to participate in the disciplinary proceeding and that the discharge was punitive and stigmatic.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the discharge order was stigmatic and not in accordance with the prescribed procedure, violating the principles of natural justice. It set aside the impugned order and directed the reinstatement of the petitioner as a probationer, subject to successful completion of basic training.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's alleged indiscipline, the procedural safeguards required for discharging a probationer, and the violation of natural justice in the disciplinary proceeding.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a probationer can be discharged without a regular disciplinary proceeding, except in cases of alleged misconduct or where there is stigma. If the discharge order is stigmatic, the probationer is entitled to notice and hearing before such discharge. The court emphasized the importance of following prescribed procedures and principles of natural justice in disciplinary proceedings.

Final Decision: The impugned order dated 06-11-2009 was set aside and quashed, and the petitioner was directed to be reinstated in service as a probationer, subject to successful completion of basic training.

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Mr. N. Borah and Mr. D. Borah, Advs.
For Respondents/Defendant: Mr. J. Handique, G.A., Assam

JUDGMENT

Ujjal Bhuyan, J.

1. In this writ petition, petitioner seeks quashing of order dated 06-11-2009 passed by the Commandant, 12th Assam Police Battalion, Jamugurihat in the district of Sonitpur discharging the petitioner from service with immediate effect. Further prayer made is for a direction to the respondents for his reinstatement in service. Case of the petitioner is that he was appointed as Armed Branch Constable on probation in the 12th Assam Police Battalion, Jamugurihat w.e.f. 07-05-2008 vide the appointment letter dated 05-05-2008 issued by the Commandant of the said Battalion. Such appointment was made subject to successful completion of basic training.

2. While the petitioner was undergoing basic training, a show-cause notice dated 28-08-2009 was issued to him by the Commandant of the Battalion acting as the disciplinary authority. In the said show-cause notice, DP (Disciplinary Proceeding) No. 20/2009 was mentioned, perhaps to indicate that the said show-cause notice was in relation to the above disciplinary proceeding. Petitioner was asked to show-cause under Section 65 of the Assam Police Act, 2007 read with Rule 66 of the Assam Police Manual Part-III and Article 311 of the Constitution of India and Rule 7 of the Assam Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1964. The allegation against the petitioner was that on 15-08-2009 at about 3:20 pm, he remained absent from the Battalion Head-Quarters unauthorizedly and entered into the house of Havildar Surendra Nath Borah with bad intention and showing indisciplined conduct at public place after consuming liquor. He was accordingly charged with indiscipline and gross misconduct.

3. According to the petitioner, he had submitted his written statement immediately after receipt of show-cause notice. While denying the allegation made against him, petitioner sought forgiveness and leniency for any act which might have been construed by the authority as an act of negligence or indiscipline.

4. Thereafter, the Commandant passed the impugned order dated 06-11-2009 discharging the petitioner from service. The said order was passed after considering the findings and relevant papers of D.P. No. 20/2009. Reference was made to an earlier D.P. No. 06/2009 whereafter he was allowed to continue in service taking a lenient view. It was further observed that petitioner's conduct will adversely affect the other recruits.

5. Aggrieved, petitioner has filed the present writ petition seeking the reliefs as indicated above.

6. Contention of the petitioner is that he was not afforded reasonable opportunity to participate in D.P. No. 20/2009. No information was furnished to him as to which documents would be exhibited in the enquiry or who would be the witnesses to depose. Petitioner was not afforded any opportunity to cross-examine any of the witnesses in the enquiry. Petitioner was also not furnished with a copy of the enquiry report. Impugned order was passed after taking into account the findings of earlier D.P. No. 06/2009 which was not a part of the charge. Impugned order in tainted with stigma and, therefore, petitioner should have been provided reasonable and adequate opportunity before his discharge, which is not a termination simplicitor but a punitive one.

7. Respondent No. 4 has filed affidavit. It is stated that petitioner's appointment was subject to successful completion of basic training. Petitioner was undergoing basic training of the 95th batch but he did not complete the basic training. Petitioner was discharged from training by the Commandant, 11th Assam Police Battalion, Dergaon. However, his case was sympathetically considered and he was sent to undergo basic training again. It is stated that while the petitioner was undergoing basic training in 12th Assam Police Battalion, he left the barrack without taking permission from the competent authority and went to the house of Havildar Surendra Nath Borah on 15-08-2009 where some indecent incident was reported. The incident was re






























1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top