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2012 Supreme(Gau) 1139

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Subhasis Talapatra, J.
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellants
Vs.
Utpalesh Chakraborty – Respondent
MAC Appeal No. 262 of 2006
Decided On: 28.09.2012

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Mr. S. Dutta
For Respondents/Defendant: Mr. S.P. Deka

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 173, 166, 163A, 146, 147 and 95 – Accident – injuries - Damages of Property – Insurance Claim - This is an appeal by Oriental Insurance Company Ltd against judgment and award as passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in MAC Case - Findings as returned by Tribunal as regards accident that occurred when claimant-respondent No - 1 was proceeding with his family members by driving his vehicle bearing registration along with National Highway and suddenly a cow came in front of vehicle and claimant-respondent lost control of vehicle and vehicle turned turtle and dashed against a tree injuries sustained by claimant-respondent and insurance cover of said vehicle by appellant are not in dispute by either of parties or in appeal - As such those findings are affirmed and further appraisal thereof is avoided deceased was owner of vehicle - For reasons stated in claim petition or otherwise he himself was to be blamed for accident - Accident did not involve motor vehicle other than one which he was driving - Question which arises for consideration is that deceased himself being negligent claim petition would be maintainable - Held, Therefore view taken by learned Claims Tribunal for awarding compensation to claimants of deceased insured was totally against provision of law and Tribunal has completely misdirected itself - Therefore appeal filed by insurance company being Misc appeal is allowed and award passed by Tribunal is set aside - On other hand learned counsel appearing for claimant-respondent strenuously argued that since policy was a comprehensive policy Tribunal did not commit any error and as such impugned judgment and award is not liable to be interfered with - This Court after considering rival contentions as advanced by learned counsel for parties and also on scrutiny of records as made available before this Court holds that Insurance Company has got no liability to make payment against impugned award as passed by Tribunal inasmuch as owner of vehicle for whose negligence accident occurred can hold anyone else liable making damages good - Even a comprehensive policy also does not arrest insurer to shoulder liability of payment for damage that owner of vehicle suffered in accident - Appeal stands allowed.

JUDGMENT

Subhasis Talapatra, J.

1. This is an appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act by the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. against the judgment and award dated 09.06.2006 as passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bongaigaon, in MAC Case No. 108/2005. The findings as returned by the Tribunal as regards the accident that occurred on 14.02.2004 when the claimant-respondent No. 1 was proceeding towards Tezpur with his family members by driving his vehicle bearing registration No. AS-19/8647 (Tata Sumo) along with the National Highway 52 and suddenly a cow came in front of the vehicle and the claimant-respondent lost control of the vehicle and the vehicle turned turtle and dashed against a tree, the injuries sustained by the claimant-respondent and the insurance cover of the said vehicle by the appellant are not in dispute by either of the parties or in the appeal. As such, those findings are affirmed and further appraisal thereof is avoided.

2. The solitary question that has been projected in the appeal is that whether the appellant can be made liable for making payment of the awarded sum in the fact and circumstances of the case.

3. Mr. S. Dutta, learned counsel appearing for the appellant has seriously criticised the finding of the Tribunal to the extent that the vehicle was duly insured with the comprehensive insurance policy by the appellant vide the Exbt.-10 document and as such the owner-cum-driver, the claimant-respondent is entitled to get due compensation from the appellant. According to Mr. Dutta, learned counsel for the appellant, the admitted fact is that the accident occurred for fault of the claimant-respondent and no other vehicle was involved in the said accident When the negligence is on the part of the owner of the vehicle who was driving at the relevant point of time, no claim under Section 166 or under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 can be set in against the appellant. In support of his contention, Mr. S. Dutta, learned counsel for the appellant, relied on a decision of the Apex Court in Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Jhuma Saha & Ors., as reported in (2007) 9 SCC 263, where the Apex Court held as under:

10. The deceased was the owner of the vehicle. For the reasons stated in the claim petition or otherwise, he himself was to be blamed for the accident. The accident did not involve motor vehicle other than the one which he was driving. The question which arises for consideration is that the deceased himself being negligent, the claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 would be maintainable.

11. Liability of the insurer company is to the extent of indemnification of the insured against the respondent or an injured person, a third person or in respect of damages of property. Thus, if the insured cannot be fastened with any liability under the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, the question of the insurer being liable to indemnify the insured, therefore, does not arise.

4. In Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Rajni Devi & Ors., as reported in (2008) 5 SCC 736, the Apex Court held as follows:

7. It is now a well-settled principle of law that in a case where third party is involved, the liability of the insurance company would be unlimited. Where, however, compensation is claimed for the death of the owner or another passenger of the vehicle, the contract of insurance being governed by the contract qua contract, the claim of the insurance company would depend upon the terms thereof. The Tribunal, in our opinion, therefore, was not correct in taking the view that while determining the amount of compensation, the only factor which would be relevant would be merely the use of the motor vehicle.

8. Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act reads thus:

163A. Special provisions as to payment of compensation on structured formula basis:--

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or in any other law for the time being in force or instrument having the force of








































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