IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
B.D. AGARWAL, J.
Ranjit Kumar Sarma @ Ranjit Sarma – Appellants
Vs.
Eusuf Ali & Anr. – Respondent
Crl. Rev. Pet. No. 456 of 2006
Decided On: 21.06.2012
Negotiable Instrument Act - Section 138 - Dishonor Cheque - Revision application is directed against judgment case is that complainant/respondent is one of office bearers of All Assam GP Level Employees Association - He lent a sum of lakhs to accused as loan said money was returned by accused by issuing a cheque on - Cheque was deposited in bank which was dishonored on the ground of insufficiency of fund - case was registered as Complaint Case - It was allowed by learned SDJM which was also affirmed by learned Sessions Judge - Being aggrieved with the concurrent judgments accused has preferred this revision petition - Held, In case before me there is no dispute that a notice was sent by registered post which was correctly addressed - A/D card was also returned with a signature thereon - However complainant has admitted in the cross-examination that the signature given in A/D card did not tally with the signature given in cheque - In court considered opinion there is no requirement of law that signature given in A/D card should tally with signature of drawer given in cheque - Even otherwise service of notice by registered post can be presumed with aid of Section 27 of General Clause Act since it was sent to accused without any deficiency or defect in address - Revision Application Dismissed
B.D. Agarwal, J.
1. This revision application is directed against the judgment dated 21.9.2006 in Criminal Appeal No. 97 of 2005, whereby the learned Sessions Judge has affirmed the judgment dated 12.8.2005 passed by the learned SDJM, No. 2 in C.R. Case No. 5082 of 2003, whereby the petitioner has been convicted under Section 138 of the NI Act. By this impugned judgment, the petitioner has been sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for 6(six) months and to pay fine of Rs. 20 lakhs. Heard Mr. B.C. Das, leaned senior counsel assisted by Mr. J.H. Saikia, learned counsel for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. T.H. Hazarika, learned counsel for the respondents. Also perused the impugned judgments.
2. The gist of the case is that the complainant/respondent is one of the office bearers of All Assam GP. Level Samabai Samity Employees Association. He lent a sum of Rs. 15 lakhs to the accused as loan. The said money was returned by the accused by issuing a cheque on 25.6.2003. The cheque was deposited in the bank, which was dishonoured on the ground of insufficiency of fund. Thereafter, statutory notice was given to the petitioner and when he failed to refund the loan amount, a case under Section 138 of the N.I. Act was filed.
3. The case was registered as Complaint Case No. 5028 of 2003. It was allowed by the learned SDJM, which was also affirmed by the learned Sessions Judge. Being aggrieved with the concurrent judgments, the accused has preferred this revision petition.
4. During the course of hearing, Mr. Das tried to assail the impugned judgments on the ground that the complaint was lodged after the statutory period and as such, the same was not maintainable. Mr. Das further submitted that the complainant also tailed to prove that the statutory notice was duly served upon the accused.
5. With regard to the question of delay in lodging the complaint, it appears from the record that cheque was dishonoured by the bank on 21.10.2003. Thereafter, legal notice was issued to the accused on 27.10.2003. The notice was sent by Registered Post with acknowledgment due. The notice was served upon the accused on 29.10.2003.
6. Under proviso (c) to Section 138 of the NI Act, 1881, 15 days' time is to be given to the drawer of the cheque to make the payment. If the payment is not paid then the drawee can file the complaint within next one month under Section 142(b) of the Act.
7. In view of the aforesaid statutory period, the cause of action arose on 13.11.2003 and in view of Section 142 of the Act, the complaint could have been filed within next one month expiring on 13.12.2003.
8. In the case of M/S Saketh India Ltd. & Ors. Vs. M/S India Securities Ltd: 1999 Cri LJ 1882 (1), it has been held that while computing the limitation period, the general rule is to exclude the first day and include the last day.
9. In view of the above legal position, the complaint could have been filed on or before 14.12.2003. Even if it is presumed that the complaint ought to have been filed before 13.12.2003, it was within time, because 13 th and 14th of December were gazetted holidays being 2nd Saturday and Sunday.
10. With regard to service of notice, the learned Courts below have held that the notice was duly served. In the case of D. Vinod Shivappa Vs. Nanda Belliappa: AIR 2006 SC 2179, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that as to when the fact of service of notice can be accepted would depend upon the fact of its case. Similarly, in the case of V. Raja Kumar Vs. P. Subbarama Naidu : 2005 Cri LJ 127, the Apex Court has held that the payee has a statutory obligation to give notice. Once a written notice is despatched, his part is over. If the drawer of the cheque disputes service of notice, burden shifts upon him to prove that it was not really served.
11. In the case before me, there is no dispute that a notice was sent by registered post which was correctly addressed. A/D card was also returned with a signature thereon. However, the complainant (PW-1) has admitte
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