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2011 Supreme(Gau) 1016

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Iqbal Ahmed Ansari, J.
Shri Sevi Tao S/o V.H. Vio, Permanent Resident of View Land Colony, Senapati Bazaar, Dist. Senapati, Manipur
Vs.
The State of Nagaland
Bail Appln. 1473/2011
Decided On: 23.12.2011

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: S. Jahan, S. Goswami, D.K. Mishra, M. Mahanta and B. Prasad
For Respondents/Defendant: GA, Nagaland

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 439 - Constitution of India,1950- Article 21 - Noticeable picture – conceivable - Kidnapping of businessman - Bail application insurer is entitled to contest claim only on ground mentioned in Section 149(2) of Act - In other wordS challenge of an insurer must be confined to the statutory defenses which are available to Insurance Company under Section 149(2) of the Act - Section 170 of Act provides hat where in course of an enquiry the Claims Tribunal is satisfied that (a) there is a collusion between the person making a claim and person against whom the claim has been made or (b) the person against whom claim has been made has failed to contest claim Tribunal may for reasons to be recorded in writing implead insurer and in that case it is permissible for insurer to contest claim also on grounds which are available to insured or to person against whom claim has been made accused-petitioner in connection –Held, When a lawyer withdraws from a case due to call from underground elements there is no reason for Court not to believe that when threat was issued by underground elements State failed to take any consequential steps - Plea of Accused that he did not get lawyer of his choice cannot and must not be ignored by this Court when counsel appearing for accused chose to withdraw - learned Court below if Court may reiterate ought to have asked council as to why she had chosen to withdraw - learned Court below also failed to find out from accused if he had any lawyer of his choice to take up his case so that State if needed would provide a counsel at the cost of the State as an effective step of legal aid - Neither Court nor Public Prosecutor discharged this constitutional duty imposed on them as important instruments of State in running its administration of justice - Application shall stand disposed of

JUDGMENT

I.A. Ansari, J.

1. The order, dated 02-09-2011, passed in this bail application is self-explicit and, in order to enable one to clearly understand the catalogue of events leading to this order and the gravity of the situation, let me reproduce the order hereinbelow:

This is ah application, made under Section 439 Cr.P.C., by the accused-petitioner, namely, Sri Sevi Tao, in connection with Dimapur East Police Station Case No. 342/2010 (G.R. Case No. 726/2010) under Section 364(A) of the IPC.

2. Perused the above application and materials on record.

3. Heard Mr. D.K. Mishra, learned Senior counsel, appearing on behalf of the petitioner, and Ms. T. Khro, learned Government Advocate, Nagaland, appearing on behalf of the respondents.

4. This bail application reveals a glaringly noticeable picture of the failure of constitutional guarantee provided to every accused person under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. This failure raises a serious question as to whether the Government, in the State of Nagaland, has been able to run the State in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution. In the present case, while the Executive has miserably failed, the picture of judiciary is also not free from blemish. In this sorrow state of affairs, the responsibility lies more with the Executive than anyone else inasmuch as a sense of fear appears to have gripped the society in the State of Nagaland and has made even the judiciary succumb to such fear and, unless something is promptly done to arrest the deteriorating situation, the consequences flowing therefrom may prove disaster.

5. This is a case, wherein the petitioner was arrested, as an accused, in the case aforementioned, on 06.01.2011, on the basis of an FIR lodged on 21.11.2010. Strangely enough, the accused was brought into judicial custody as late as on 22.01.2011. In the meanwhile, however, as alleged by the accused, the accused was forced, in the police custody, to sign a self-cheque, which was deposited in the Bank, where the accused has his account and, then, a sum of Rs. 6,78,000/- was withdrawn from the petitioner's account on 18.01.2011 and the said amount was shown to have been seized from the petitioner without disclosing, in the seizure list, that the cheque was obtained from the petitioner by force and the money was withdrawn by the police. The money, so seized, was released on the basis of the order, dated 01.03.2011, passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dimapur. It is strange that the learned Court below did not raise any query as to how the money, in question, could be seized, in cash, from the Bank account of the accused, while he was in police custody. Even if the. accused had given the cheque, in question, voluntarily, the fact of the matter remains that such a cheque did not empower the police to withdraw the money from the Bank, while the accused was in custody, and seize the same. These illegal acts of the police were, unfortunately, ignored by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dimapur.

6. If what is alleged by the accused is true, it is not conceivable as to how the police could have seized the money on the basis of the cheque aforementioned as money realized by the accused by resorting to ransom. What followed, thereafter, reveals a more disturbing state of affairs inasmuch as a news report was published, on 01.03.2011, in the Nagaland Post. The relevant portion of the news report reads as under:

Dimapur, Feb 28 (NPN): GPRN/NSCN has appealed to the Nagaland Bar Association and Dimapur Bar Association not to allow any law firm or law practitioners under them to represent the duo involved in the kidnapping of businessman Hariram Gupta on November 25, 2010.

7. On the following day, i.e., 02.03.2011, Ms. Rongsenla Jamir, learned counsel, representing the petitioner, in GR Case No. 726/2010 (Dimapur East Police Station Case No. 342/2010), withdrew from the case. The learned Court below, which was dealing with the matter, did not appear to have enquir



























































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