IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Dr. Mrs. Indira Shah, J.
Abdul Latif
Vs.
Mustt. Hazera Khatun & Ors.
R.S.A. No. 85 of 2004
Decided On: 29.03.2012
Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 67 - Limitation Act - Articles 64 and 65 - Registered sale deed - Possession and also for declaration - Suit for declaration of his right - Appeal is directed against judgment and decree passed by learned Civil Judge in Title Appeal arising out of Title Suit - learned appellate Court vide impugned judgment set aside judgment and decree passed by learned trial Court in favor of appellant/plaintiff - Plaintiff filed a suit for declaration of his right title and interest and confirmation of possession and also for declaration that mutation in favor of defendants was illegal - He sought for cancellation mutation in favor of defendants were the original owner of land measuring Ls. Defendant are legal heirs of Late was impleaded as proforma defendant but he contested suit and therefore he was treated as Defendant - Held, In cited judgment it has also been held that requirements of this rule however should not be given too technical an interpretation. Literal compliance thereof should not be insisted upon - If in a particular case it is found that Court has properly considered all questions raised and has given reasons for its decision judgment would not be vitiated just because points for determination had not been formulated - In other words substantial compliance with requirements of this rule will be sufficient - learned trial Court this case did not formulate points for determination - Appeal was disposed of only on basis of that plaintiff failed to prove the execution of sale deed - Both sides claimed possession over suit land but this point was not decided by learned appellate Court - Appeal allowed
Dr. Mrs. I. Shah, J.
1. This second appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated 22.12.2003 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Sr. Division) Barpeta in Title Appeal No. 13 of 2002 arising out of 'Title Suit No. 36 of 1997. The learned appellate Court vide impugned judgment set aside the judgment and decree passed by the learned trial Court in favour of the appellant/plaintiff. The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration of his right title and interest and confirmation of possession and also for declaration that the chitha mutation in favour of defendants was illegal. He sought for cancellation mutation in favour of the defendants. Anser Ali and Ahmed Ali were the original owner of the land measuring 2B 3K 17 Ls. Defendant Nos. 1 and 2 are legal heirs of Late Anser Ali. Ahmed Ali was impleaded as proforma defendant but he contested the suit and therefore, he was treated as Defendant No. 3.
2. The plaintiff's case is that Anser Ali sold 2 bighas of land to Abdul Munnaf vide registered sale deed dated 29.06.1964. Successor-in-interest Abdul Munnaf sold B-Schedule land to plaintiff vide registered sale deed dated 27.01.1975. The plaintiff purchased another plot of land measuring 4 Ks 15 Ls from Abdul Baser, Son of Late Anser Ali. Although, Abdul Munnaf had purchased the land from Anser Ali, the land was not mutated in his favour. Since the name of Abdul Munnaf was not recorded in the record of rights, the plaintiff could not mutate his name in the record of rights. The land purchased by the plaintiff from Abdul Baser was, however, mutated in his favour. Taking advantage of non mutation of the suit land, the Widow and daughter of Late Abdul Baser, recorded their names in the record of rights on 27.12.1988. On 07.08.1995, the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 asked the plaintiff to vacate the suit land. Thereafter, the plaintiff came to know about the mutation of the names of the defendants and filed the suit.
3. The defendant Nos. 1 and 2 as well as the proforma defendant contested the suit. They denied that the land was ever sold by Anser Ali to Munnaf. According to them, during settlement operation of 1958-59, the land was settled in favour of Anser Ali (Predecessor in interest of defendant No. 2) and Ahmed Ali (Proforma-defendant). The settlement holders namely, Anser Ali and Ahmed Ali never transfer the land to anybody. They also claimed their possession apart from their right, title and interest. Defendant No. 3, Ahmed Ali claimed that the suit land i.e. Schedule-B belonged to him and he is in possession of the said land since last 45-46 years.
4. Both sides adduced evidence. The learned Civil Judge (Junior Division) held that Anser Ali sold 2 bighas of land to Abdul Munnaf on 29.06.1964. The legal heirs of Munnaf again sold 1B 2K 10 Ls of land to Abdul Baser, S/o Late Anser Ali. Rest 2K 10 Ls of land belonging to Abdul Munnaf was sold to the plaintiff. The learned trial Court held that 2K 10 Ls of land was already sold to the plaintiff by the legal heirs of Abdul Munnaf on 27.01.1975. The name of defendant Nos. 1 and 2 was recorded in the record of rights on 27.12.1988 much later of the sale and therefore, mutation in favour of the defendant Nos. 1 & 2 was illegal. The learned trial Court also observed that the defendants failed to properly identify the suit land and they also failed to prove their possession over the suit land.
5. The appellate Court observed that plaintiff failed to prove the sale deed i.e. Ext. 1 and Ext. 2 as required under Section 67 of the Evidence Act, 1872. Since the defendants denied the execution of sale deed by Anser Ali in favour of Abdul Munnaf, mere filing/exhibiting the sale deed is not sufficient proof.
6. The substantial questions of law,, formulated in this appeal, are :-
1. Whether the documents Exbts. 1 and 2 are hit by the provisions of Section 67 of the Indian Evidence Act?
2. Whether the claim of the plaintiff is barred by the Articles 64 and 65 of the Limitation Act?
7. Heard the learne
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