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2011 Supreme(Gau) 183

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (AGARTALA BENCH)
Utpalendu Bikas Saha and Arun Chandra Upadhyay, JJ.
Madan Malakar S/o Late Manindra Malakar - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Tripura - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (J) No. 15 of 2006
Decided on : 04.03.2011

Advocates appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: R. Dutta, Adv.
For Respondents/Defendant: D. Sarkar, P.P. and R.C. Debnath, Adv.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302, 326 and 172 – Evidence Act – Section 25, 27, 145 and 162 – FIR – Alleged –– Accused resident went to Shimul Tilla near a rubber garden to collect wood and later on informant received an information from a person was lying unconscious beside road of plantation informant brought Nagendra Malakar to Jalebasa Primary Health Centre by an auto and subsequently, from was brought hospital at advice of doctor of said primary hospital where he was undergoing treatment – FIR it is also stated that till date of lodging FIR, whereabouts of Madan Malakar could not be ascertained – Held, Learned Counsel, relevant portion of the judgment has already been reproduced – Case diary relied upon by trial Court was also not supplied to accused and as could not get any opportunity to make out his case so far that part is concerned – Case diary cannot be utilized as an evidence it can only be utilized by Court to see whether investigation is properly done or not and also can be used by police officer who made entry for refreshing his memory and if police officer is allowed to use case diary for refreshing his memory accused should also be provided said part so that he can place his case before Court incident involved in present case is very serious in nature reasons and discussion made hereinabove and having regard to settled proposition of law – No other alternative except to provide benefit of doubt to accused Appellant as it is settled by this time that when two plausible views are possible – Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT

U.B. Saha, J.

1. The Appellant, who has been tried and convicted under Section 302 IPC and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and pay a fine of Rs. 5000/- i.d. to further undergo imprisonment for two years, vide judgment dated 2.12.2002 in S.T. 69(NT/D) of 2001, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, North Tripura, Dharmanagar, has preferred this appeal for setting aside the said judgment and order with a prayer for acquittal.

2. That on 13.6.2001, one Pabitra Malakar (P.W1) lodged an information with the Officer In-charge, Panisagar P.S. Dharmanagar alleging, inter alia, that on 12.6.2001 at about 9 a.m., the accused Madan Malakar along with Nagendra Malakar (since deceased), resident of Barabari, went to Shimul Tilla near a rubber garden to collect wood and later on, at 2.00 p.m., the informant received an information from a person that Nagandra Malakar was lying unconscious beside the road of plantation (bagan). Thereafter, his son Nakul Malakar and the informant brought Nagendra Malakar to Jalebasa Primary Health Centre by an auto and subsequently, from there, Nagendra was brought to Dharmanagar hospital at the advice of doctor of the said primary hospital, where he was undergoing treatment. In the said FIR, it is also stated that till the date of lodging FIR, whereabouts of Madan Malakar,(the Appellant herein) could not be ascertained.

3. On receipt of the aforesaid information, Panisagar P.S registered a police case being PNS P.S case No. 26/01 under Section 326 IPC and started investigation. When the investigation was going on, the deceased Nagendra succumbed to the injuries on 13.6.2001 and thereafter, the investigating authority added Section 302 IPC and proceeded for further investigation. On completion of the investigation, Sri Padma Sen Chakma, I.O. of the case filed the charge sheet under Section 302 IPC against accused Madan. As the offence involved in the case was cognizable and tribal by the Court of Sessions, the learned Magistrate committed the case to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, North Tripura, Dharmanagar.

4. Having found a prima facie case, the learned Additional Sessions Judge framed the charge against the accused Appellant under Section 302 of the IPC to which the accused Appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

5. To bring home the guilt of the accused Appellant, the prosecution examined as many as 17 witnesses including the official witnesses, namely, Sri Pabitra Malakar, the informant, (P.W 1 ), Sri Sushendra Malakar,(P.W 2), a day labor who is known to both the informant and the victim, Sri Ranjan Malakar, (P.W 3 ), who also knows the informant and the victim, Sri Aranya Malakar (P.W 4), who knows the informant and victim, but knows nothing about the incident, Sri Manindra Malakar (P.W 5), who rushed to the place of occurrence and brought the victim to the hospital for treatment, Sri Paresh Nath (P.W 6), who went to the hospital to see the victim and a seizure witness, Sri Ramesh Ch. Sutradhar(P.W 7) who is also a seizure witness, Sri Abinash Das (P.W 8), an witness to see the victim and the accused last time together and also a seizure witness, Dr. Hirak Chowdhury (P.W 9), a Medical Officer of Jalebasa Primary Health Center who referred the victim to Dharmanagar Sub-Divisional Hospital after giving the victim first aid, Smti Laxmi Malakar, (P.W 10),who knows the victim and has seen the accused going to his house through the sty of her house, Sri Lani Malakar, (P.W 11) who has been tendered by the prosecution, Sri Sushendra Malakar (P.W.12), who while returning with his cows from Shimultilla area at about 11-30 heard the sound of groaning of the victim and went to the place of occurrence thereafter and intimated the same to the people nearby, HC Keshab Deb (P.W 13) is the Head Constable at the Panisagar Police Station who escorted the dead body till post mortem examination is over, Mr. Pradhyut Ch. Dutta, (P.W 14), the Officer In-charge of Panisagar Police


























































































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