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2012 Supreme(Gau) 613

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Iqbal Ahmed Ansari and Arun Chandra Upadhyay, JJ.
Bapdhan Bordoloi - Appellants
Vs.
State of Assam - Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 76(J) of 2006
Decided On : 24.05.2012

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Mr. B.K. Bhagabati and Ms. C. Das
For Respondents/Defendant: Mr. K.A. Mazumdar, Add.PP

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 302, 325,85, 320 and 326 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 313 and 164 – Offence of murder – Examination of accused – Appeal against convicting - Accused-appellant were cousins, their houses being located adjacent to each other with no boundary fencing between the two houses - Both cousins had their meals together and, on that day their eldest son aged about 10 years, and other family members were present at the house - Having had their dinner, when the family members of were present in their courtyard, the accused, suddenly, came there with a heavy split bamboo and gave a blow with the same on the head of Sakta, Sakta fell down on the ground and he was carried, by his wife and mother-in-law, to a bed inside their house and, then, PW1 went to the local pharmacy - Alleging to the effect, inter alia, that taking advantage of the family dispute, accused aforementioned assaulted her husband causing grievous injuries and injured had been admitted to civil hospital in critical condition - Based on this Police Station Case No., under Section 325 IPC, was registered against present accused-appellant - Since the injured, as indicated hereinbefore, died – Held, Evidence on record is carefully examined, it leaves no room for doubt, in our mind, that while the prosecution failed to prove that the accused-appellant had committed the offence of murder, the prosecution succeeded in proving, beyond reasonable doubt - Accused-appellant had committed the offence of grievous hurt, punishable under Section - impugned judgment and order, convicting the accused-appellant under Section 302 IPC and consequential sentence passed against him, are hereby set aside - notice that the accused-appellant has been in custody since the date of his arrest – Court accordingly sentence accused to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of seven years and pay a fine in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of three months - Criminal appeal shall stand disposed of

JUDGMENT

I.A. Ansari, J.

1. This appellant herein, namely, Bapdhan Bordoloi, has preferred this appeal against the judgment and order, dated 30.01.2006, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Morigaon, in Sessions Case No. 60 of 2005, convicting the accused-appellant under Section 302 IPC and sentencing him to undergo imprisonment for life with fine of Rs. 5,000/- and, in default of payment of fine, suffer rigorous imprisonment for a further period of one year. The case of the prosecution, as unfolded at the trial, may, in brief, be described as under:

2. The accused-appellant, Bapdhan Bordoloi, and Sakta Bordoloi (since deceased) were cousins, their houses being located adjacent to each other with no boundary fencing between the two houses. On 14.04.2005, at about 10 pm, both the cousins had their meals together and, on that day, Sakta's wife, Dipali Bordoloi (PW1), their eldest son, Bhakta Bordoloi, aged about 10 years, and other family members were present at the house of Sakta. Having had their dinner, when the family members of Sakta were present in their courtyard, the accused, suddenly, came there with a heavy split bamboo and gave a blow with the same on the head of Sakta, Sakta fell down on the ground and he was carried, by his wife and mother-in-law, to a bed inside their house and, then, PW1 went to the local pharmacy, but the pharmacy was closed. After some time, the injured started vomiting and also passing stool and lost his sense. On the following day, in the morning, neighbours of the injured took him to the civil hospital, but the injured succumbed to his injuries; but before the injured died, PW1 lodged a written Ejahar (Ext.4) with Morigaon Police Station alleging to the effect, inter alia, that taking advantage of the family dispute, the accused aforementioned assaulted her husband causing grievous injuries and the injured had been admitted to civil hospital, Morigaon, in critical condition. Based on this Ejahar, Morigaon Police Station Case No. 54 of 2005, under Section 325 IPC, was registered against the present accused-appellant. Since the injured, as indicated hereinbefore, died, inquest was held over his dead body, post mortem examination was performed thereon and, on completion of investigation, police laid charge sheet against the accused-appellant under Section 302 IPC.

3. To a charge framed against him, at the trial, under Section 302 IPC, the accused-appellant pleaded not guilty.

4. In support of their case, prosecution examined as many as 8 (eight) witnesses. This was followed by examination of the accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C., wherein he denied that he had committed the offence, which he was alleged to have been committed, his case being that of total denial. No evidence was, however, adduced by the defence.

5. Having, however, concluded that the accused had been proved to be guilty of the offence, which he was charged with, learned trial Court convicted him accordingly and passed sentence against him as mentioned above. Aggrieved by his conviction and the sentence passed against him, the accused has preferred this appeal.

6. We have heard Mr. BK Bhagawati, learned counsel for the accused-appellant, and Mr. K.M. Mazumdar, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Assam.

7. While considering the present appeal, it needs to be noted that PW1 and PW2 were examined by the prosecution as eye witnesses to the occurrence of assault on, and killing of, Sakta Bordoloi.

8. Let us, first, consider the evidence of PW1. According to her evidence, accused Bapudhan, is the cousin of her husband, the accused being son of the paternal uncle of deceased Sakta, their houses being adjacent to each other with no boundary fencing between the two houses. On the first day of Bohag Bihu, i.e., on 14.01.2005, the accused took his meal at the house of Sakta and after taking meal, when PW1, along with her husband, her eldest son, aged about 10 years, and other members of her family came to the courtyard, the accused left for his ho































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