IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
P.K. Musahary, J.
Ganesh Chetry and Anr. - Appellants
Vs.
State of Assam - Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 124(J) of 2007
Decided On : 08.05.2012
NDPS Act - Section 20(b)(ii)(C), 53 and 55 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 - Ganja was seized by police - Appeal against Convicts – Examination of accused - Declined to adduce evidence - Officer Commanding, E/96 Bn., CRPF, Camp under P.S., along with staff, was patrolling and conducting special operation - Police outpost convict appellants were caught red handed - Both of them were handed over to the police along with ganja recovered from them - Ganja was seized by police from the possession of the convict was drawn and sent to FSL at for examination - Sample sent tested positive and a report was received from the FSL. On receipt of the report, an FIR was lodged and a case being Paneri P.S. Case No. was registered which gave rise to GR Case No. - Both convict appellants pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried witnesses including the I.O. were examined by the prosecution to prove its case against the convicts - Convicts in their statement under Section 313 CrPC denied evidence on record but declined to adduce evidence in their defence – Held, Prosecution is far from satisfaction of the court - Judicial conscience does not permit court to accept procedure adopted by the prosecution in the present case - Court is bound to take a that the prosecution was not successful in proving the charge against the accused persons beyond all reasonable doubt - Prosecution failed to satisfy the court regarding safe custody of the seized contraband ganja while the same was kept by CRPF in their camp for a night before handing over the same to police and another night in the police station till production before the learned CJM. No Court, in absence of cogent and reliable evidence be convinced that the gunny bags containing the seized contraband ganja were not tempered and there was no foul play in drawing the sample - Hold that convict appellants are entitled to acquittal on benefit of doubt - Charge having not been proved beyond reasonable doubt impugned judgment and order convicting - Appeal allowed
P.K. Musahary, J.
1. This appeal is against the judgment and order dated 21.6.07 rendered by the learned Special Judge, Darrang, Mangaldoi in Special (N) Case No. 10/04 whereby the appellants were convicted under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 10 years with fine of Rs. I lac (Rupees one lakh) each, in default, R.I. for 2 years each. The appellants are presently serving sentence and they have preferred this appeal from jail through jail authority. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are as follows :
While S.I., B.S. Tiwari, Officer Commanding, E/96 Bn., CRPF, Camp, Harisinga under P.S. Paneri, along with staff, was patrolling and conducting special operation on 17.12.2003 at 10 P.M. at Charali near village Ghagra under Harisinga Police outpost, the convict appellants were caught red handed with about 40 kgs. of ganja. Both of them were handed over to the police along with ganja recovered from them. The said ganja was seized by police from the possession of the convict appellants, sample was drawn and sent to FSL at Kahilipara in Guwahati for examination. The sample sent tested positive and a report was received from the FSL. On receipt of the report, an FIR was lodged and a case being Paneri P.S. Case No. 122/2003 was registered which gave rise to GR Case No. 1006/03. On completion of investigation charge sheet was submitted against the accused appellants and formal charge was framed by the learned trial court against them u/s 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act. Both the convict appellants pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. 4(four) witnesses including the I.O. were examined by the prosecution to prove its case against the convicts. The convicts in their statement under Section 313 CrPC denied the evidence on record but declined to adduce evidence in their defence. The learned trial court, thereafter, on consideration of evidence on record and upon hearing the learned counsel for the parties convicted and sentenced the appellants as stated earlier.
2. I have heard Ms. Aparna Ajitsaria, learned Amicus Curiae for the convict appellants and Mr. Z. Kamar, learned P.P., Assam, for the respondent State. The learned Amicus Curiae, appearing for the appellants, submits that the procedures for seizure of ganja and keeping them in safe custody till production before the Magistrate, drawing of sample from the seized contraband and sending the sample to the FSL as provided under the provision of NDPS Act have not been complied with and there is complete violation of the procedures provided under Sections 53 and 55 of the NDPS Act. Noncompliance of the procedures under the NDPS Act vitiated the entire proceeding and as such the conviction and sentence as awarded by the learned trial court is unsustainable under the law. The learned Amicus Curiae, in order to substantiate her submission, largely relies on the decision of this Court rendered in Bhim Ram & Ors. Vs. State of Assam reported in 2012 (1) GLT 416. According to her, the decision in the aforesaid case squarely covers the present appellants' case and they are entitled to acquittal. Mr. Kamar, learned P.P. countered the above submission by arguing that the contraband ganja was recovered from the possession of the convicts and the said contraband ganja having been tested positive in the FSL test, the prosecution has been able to prove the charge beyond reasonable doubt and as such the challenge to the impugned conviction and sentence is unwarranted and unsustainable in law. The appeal, according to him, deserves dismissal.
3. I have given serious thought and anxious consideration on the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties. I have scanned the records as made available at the time of hearing. I have also gone through the evidence on record for appreciation.
4. The informant is none else than the Officer Commanding of E/96 CRPF based at Harasinga in Darrang district. As per the FIR dated 18.12.2003 (Ext. 2) both the accused
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