IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
RANJAN GOGOI AND C.R. SARMA, JJ.
Gauri Shankar Agarwalla – Appellant
Vs.
Madanlal Agarwalla and Ors. – Respondent
RFA No. 31 of 2008
Decided On: 26.08.2010
Assam Land Revenue Regulation, 1886 Section 154 - Assam Municipal Act - Section 296 - Code of Civil Procedure ,1908 - Section 80 - Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 - Sections 6, 8 - Registration Act - Section 17(1)(b) - Immovable property - Suit property - Prayer for cancellation - Plaintiff is absolute owner of of land appertaining to a part of of periodic situated at another plot of land measuring covered by situated at along with residential building and shop houses standing thereon - Residential building and rented premises are covered by Holding Board - Suit property has been fully described in schedule to plaint – Held, Carefully reading of pleadings of Plaintiff and reliefs claimed by him, it is found that Plaintiff has not sought any relief against Government or Municipality or against their officers - In fact, Plaintiff has prayed for a declaration that mutation and separate municipal holding number obtained by contesting Defendant were illegal and inoperative - Decision in this regard is consequent upon decision in respect of Plaintiffs claim regarding declaration of his right, title and interest over suit land - As Plaintiff did not seek any relief against State or Municipality, no statutory notice was required to be issued - Therefore, in our considered opinion, learned trial Judge committed error by deciding that suit was bad for want of notices under Section 80, Code of Civil Procedure and Section 326 of Municipal Act - Appeal dismissed
C.R. Sarma, J.
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and decree, dated 11.8.2008 and 18.8.2008 respectively passed by the learned Civil Judge, Tinsukia, in Title Suit No. 66/2006. The Plaintiff's suit being dismissed by the learned trial Judge, the Plaintiff, as Appellant, has come up with this appeal.
2. The Plaintiff's case, in brief, may be stated as below: -
The Plaintiff is the absolute owner of 1 katha, 11/2 lessas of land appertaining to a part of Dag No. 1337(New)/458(01d) of periodic patta No. 422(Old)/1160(New), situated at Tinsukia Town Ekma Khanda-3, Mouza-Tinsukia, and another plot of land measuring 4 kathas, 11 lessas, covered by Dag No. 1313, 1334, 1338 of periodic patta No. 250 situated at Tinsukia Town Ekma Khanda-1, Mouza-Tinsukia, along with the residential building and the shop houses standing thereon. The residential building and rented premises are covered by Holding No. 2343 and 2343(a) of Tinsukia Municipal Board. The suit property has been fully described in the schedule to the plaint.
In order to avoid quarrel, among his sons (Defendant Nos. 1 to 3), the Plaintiff permitted his sons, i.e., the Defendant Nos. 1, 2 and 3 to reside separately, since 2000, with the arrangement that the Defendant No. 1 was allowed to reside with his family in the first floor while the Defendant No. 2 was allowed to reside with his family in the second floor of the building, standing on the suit premises. The Defendant No. 3 was allowed to reside in the house situated at Delhi. The ground part of the said building at Tinsukia was divided into two parts and each of the Defendant Nos. 1 and 2 were allotted one part in the ground floor of the building as permissive occupier, to run their businesses, for maintaining their livelihood.
But, the Defendant No. 2, vide order passed in Mutation Case No. 180/A, got his name mutated in respect of land measuring 3 kathas, 9 lessas, covered by Dag No. 1337 (in part) of P.P. No. 1160 and Dag No. 1138 (in part) and 1334 of P.P. No. 250, which was a part of the suit land as described in Schedule-'A' to the plaint and obtained separate Dag Nos. 1660, 1661 and 1662 of P.P. No. 2142. Similarly, the Defendant No. 1 also, vide Mutation case No. 475/02, got his name mutated in respect of Schedule-'B' land measuring 2 kathas, 18 lessas covered by Dag Nos. 1334, 1338 of P.P. No. 250 and Dag No. 1337 of P.P. No. 1160. The Defendant No. 3 too, vide Mutation Case No. 188(A) of 2005-06, got his name mutated, in respect of land covered under Dag No. 1338 (in part) of P.P. No. 250 in respect of land measuring 1 katha, 18 lessas as described in Schedule-'C' to the plaint.
According to the Plaintiff, after receipt of the notice in the mutation case aforesaid, he raised objection and approached the Circle Officer, with a prayer for cancellation of the said mutation order, but the Defendant Nos. 1, 2 and 3 managed to get their names mutated and obtained separate pattas and holding numbers, as aforesaid. It is also averred that the Defendant No. 2, without having right, title and interest over the suit land and without any permission from the Tinsukia Development Authority, started construction of a shed measuring 15 ft. x 25 ft. with C.I. Sheet roof and wooden post and completed the same on 1.11.2006 thereby covering the water tank and the broken pillars of the tank, situated on the third floor of the building, which has been described in Schedule-'B' to the plaint.
According to the Plaintiff, the Defendants have no right, title and interest over the suit premises and they are just permissive occupiers. Hence, the Plaintiff instituted the suit for -
(i) declaration of right, title and interest over the suit properties;
(ii) declaration that the mutation in the name of the Defendant Nos. 1, 2 and 3 in respect of Schedule-'A', 'B' and 'C' land and the allotment of new holding number to the Defendant No. 2 were illegal and liable to be cancelled;
(iii) declaration that the construction of shed/structure
P.N. Venkatasubramania Iyer v. P.N. Easwara Iyer AIR 1966 Mad. 266
P. Kaliappa Goundar and Ors. v. Muthuswamy Mudaliar AIR 1987 Mad. 24
Hari Shankar Singhania and Ors. v. Gaur Hari Singhania and Ors. (2006) 4 SCC 658
Koksing v. Smt. Deokabai AIR 1976 SC 634
Hari Shankar Singhania and Ors. v. Gaur Hari Singhania and Ors. (2006) 4 SCC 658
Ram Charan Das v. Girjanandini Devi AIR 1966 SC 323
Sahu Madho Das v. Pandit Mukand Ram AIR 1955 SC 481
Ram Charan Das v. Girjanandini AIR 1966 SC 323
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