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2011 Supreme(Gau) 39

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (AGARTALA BENCH)
Arun Chandra Upadhyay, J.
Sukhen Sarkar – Appellants
Vs.
Rakhal Chandra Sarkar – Respondent
RSA No. 36 of 2007
Decided On: 14.01.2011

Advocates appeared:
For Appellant/Plaintiff:B. Das, Senior Advocate, R. Choudhury and N. Majumder, Advocate
For Respondents/Defendant:A.C. Bhowmik, Senior Advocate, D.C. Roy, K. Roy and A. Bhowmik, Advocate

Headnote:

Limitation act 1963 – Articles 59, 58 – Act 1963 Code of Criminal Procedure,1908 - Section 145 - Praying for a declaratory - Decree and for cancellation - Deed of sale - Appeal against conviction - Plaintiff instituted praying for a declaratory decree and for cancellation of deed of sale and also for declaration of title and permanent injunction on allegation that Plaintiff had been in possession of land covered by under allotment - Plaintiff stated that after having taken over possession of land, he started rubber plantation in suit land - Subsequently, land measuring was also mutated in his name - Thus, being lawful possessor of said land, Plaintiff had received various loans and subsidies from Rubber Board from time to time - Plaintiff stated that although Plaintiff and Defendant hailed from common geniality and are, brothers in relation, but they severed their masses long before and started living separately - According to Plaintiff, after separation of the family, a conflict arose between brothers regarding shares of family properties – Held, Plaintiff seeks to establish his title in property and cannot establish it because of obstacle created by such instrument or deed to which he is a party, then Plaintiff has to cancel or set aside installment to establish his title - Obviously, if a suit for declaration of instrument or deed, as null and void, is brought jointly with suit for cancellation of such a deed, in computing period of limitation in filing such suit, Article 59 of Limitation Act, 1963, would apply - On careful consideration of submission advanced by learned Counsel for Plaintiff as well as Defendant and on evaluation of materials on record, this Court is of considered view that suit was hopelessly barred under law of limitation - That being position finding on limitation arrived at by learned Courts below warrants no interference and there is no substantial question of law to be formulated for just decision of this second appeal - Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT

Arun Chandra Upadhyay, J.

1. This second appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 27-2-2007 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Belonia, South Tripura, in Title Appeal No. 22 of 2006, arising out of T.S. No. 42 of 2004.

2. Heard Mr. B. Das, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. N. Majumder, learned Counsel appearing for the Plaintiff. Also heard Mr. D. C. Roy, learned Counsel appearing for the Defendant.

3. The Plaintiff instituted T. S. No. 42 of 2004 praying for a declaratory decree and for cancellation of the deed of sale and also for declaration of title and permanent injunction on the allegation that the Plaintiff had been in possession of the land covered by Khatian No. 1776 under allotment dated 12-9-1975. The Plaintiff stated that after having taken over possession of the land, he started rubber plantation in the suit land. Subsequently, land measuring 7.47 acres was also mutated in his name on 29-6-1996. Thus, being the lawful possessor of the said land, the Plaintiff had received various loans and subsidies from the Rubber Board from time to time. The Plaintiff stated that although the Plaintiff and the Defendant hailed from common geniality and are, brothers in relation, but they severed their masses long before and started living separately. According to the Plaintiff, after the separation of the family, a conflict arose between the brothers regarding shares of the family properties. The Defendant being more or less economically weaker was favoured with greater share of the common ancestral properties. The Plaintiff further stated that the Defendant was not satisfied with the share of the properties and, accordingly, started getting anxious towards the property in possession of the Plaintiff, which was the self-acquired property of the Plaintiff.

4. The Plaintiff admitted that in the year 1997 due to constant pressure of the family, well-wishers and political leaders, the Plaintiff had agreed to give away his right in favour of the Defendant in exchange of a minimum price of Rs. 40,000/- for 04 10 acres of land together with the well-grown rubber plant out of total 07'47 acres. Accordingly, the registered deed of sale was executed by the Plaintiff in the year 1997 for a land measuring 0410 acres, more particularly described in the suit schedule. The sale deed in question was executed in the Office of the Sub-Registrar, Belonia on 15-11-1997. The Plaintiff further stated that 'although in the registered deed of sale there was a recital that out of the total consideration money of Rs. 40,000/-, only Rs. 3,000/- was paid to the Plaintiff and the balance amount of Rs. 37,000/- would be positively given within one year from the date of execution of the sale deed, but the Plaintiff alleged that not a single penny was given to the Plaintiff by the Defendant. The Plaintiff further stated that the possession in respect of the land in question remained with the Plaintiff as the Defendant did not come forward to take possession and nurture the rubber plantation growing in the plot of land by him. According to the Plaintiff, the Defendant tried to dispossess him by instituting a proceeding under Section 145 of Code of Criminal Procedure. However, having failed to do so, ultimately under pressure, compelled the Plaintiff to execute another deed of acknowledgment of remittance of the dues amounting to Rs. 37,000/- in the Office of the Sub-Registrar, Belonia on 10-6-2004 as he was frightened with the threat that otherwise he would be dispossessed from the other portion of the suit land. Accordingly, the Plaintiff filed the suit for cancellation of the sale deed, declaration of title and permanent injunction.

5. The Defendant entered appearance and contested the suit by filing written statement stating therein that the suit is not maintainable for improper valuation of the suit and on principles of waiver, acquiescence and estoppels. According to the Defendant the suit is barred by law of limitation




















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