IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
C.R. Sarma, J.
Mukunda Ram Das
Vs.
Manab Lahkar
Cril. Revision Petition No. 412 of 2010
Decided On: 26.07.2011
Constitution of India ,1950 – Article 227 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 397 , 401 and 313 - Negotiable Instrument Act, 1981 - Section 138 - Prayer for granting him an opportunity - Documents for his defence - Party as complainant, instituted a proceeding under Section 138 of Negotiable Instrument Act, 1981 against present petitioner and said proceeding was registered under Section 138 of N.I. Act, in which petitioner, as accused person appeared and contested proceeding – Held, Court find sufficient merit in revision petition requiring interference with impugned order - Accordingly, this revision petition is allowed and impugned order, is set aside and quashed - Learned shall give an opportunity to accused petitioner to adduce defence evidence, if any - Petition allowed
C.R. Sarma, J.
1. Heard Mr. M.J. Quadir, learned counsel, appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. M.K. Nath, learned counsel, appearing for the respondent/Opp. Party.
2. By this application, filed under Section 401 and Section 397 Cr.P.C. read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the order, dated 4.10.2010, by which the learned Magistrate refused the petitioner's prayer for granting him an opportunity to adduce defence evidence and prove certain documents for his defence.
3. The Opp. Party as complainant, instituted a proceeding under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, 1981 (hereinafter called the 'NI Act') against the present petitioner and the said proceeding was registered C.R. Case No. 7319c/2005 under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, in which the petitioner, as accused person appeared and contested the proceeding. At the close of the evidence for the prosecution, the learned SDJM No. 2, Guwahati, vide order, dated 21.08.2010, fixed the case, on 14.09.2010, for recording the statement of the accused person under Section313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and defence evidence.
On 14.09.2010, the statement of the accused person was recorded and on being asked, the accused/petitioner declined to adduce defence evidence. Accordingly the case was posted for argument, on 24.09.2010. By the said order the learned Magistrate asked both the parties to file written arguments on 24.09.2010.
On 24.09.2010, the complainant, by filing application No. 5004 prayed for another date. Accordingly adjournment was granted and the case was fixed on 04.10.2010 for submission of written arguments. On the same day, the accused petitioner filed an application being application No. 5191, seeking an opportunity to adduce defence evidence and to prove certain documents. The learned Magistrate by the impugned order dated 04.10.2010 rejected the said prayer with the following observations and fixed the matter on 04.11.2010 for arguments of both the parties:-
Perused the C.R. it appears that on the date of statement of defence while the statement of the accused person was recorded under Section313 Cr.P.C. he was asked whether he would adduce defence evidence if any or not and anything to say about the case. But at that time the accused person and his learned counsel have categorically stated that they would adduce no defence evidence for which the case was proceeded for argument.
The allowing of the petition No. 5191 will push the matter back for another few months. Moreover, the accused person was given ample opportunity to give his evidence but he denied to adduce evidence. This Court has no jurisdiction to recall the earlier order. Hence the petition No. 5191 is rejected.
4. Being aggrieved by the said order the accused person as petitioner has preferred this revision petition.
5. Mr. M.J. Quadir, learned counsel has submitted that the petitioner, at the time of giving his statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C., due to certain mistake failed to state that he would adduce defence evidence and therefore, by filing petition No. 5191, prayed for an opportunity to adduce defence evidence. It is submitted that as the argument was not heard in the said matter, there was no difficulty in granting the opportunity as asked for. The learned counsel, appearing for the petitioner, has further submitted that the rejection of the prayer has caused much prejudice to the petitioner, inasmuch as the same deprived the petitioner from disproving the complainant's Opp. Party's allegations brought against him and thus he has been deprived from proving his innocence.
6. Supporting the impugned order aforesaid, Mr. M.K. Nath, learned counsel appearing for the Opp. Party, has submitted that as the petitioner declined to adduce evidence at the time of recording his statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and on being asked for, the learned Magistrate committed no error by rejecting subsequent prayer, made by the petitioner
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.