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2009 Supreme(Gau) 25

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (AGARTALA BENCH)
C.R. SARMA, J.
Umesh Debbarma and Ors. – Appellant
Vs.
State of Tripura – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 73 of 2002
Decided On: 15.01.2009

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: A.K. Bhowmik and S. Ghosh, Advs.
For Respondents/Defendant: A. Ghosh, Adv.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374 (2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 307 - Criminal Appeal - Injured disclosed the names of the assailants to the PW 1 and PW 3 in the hospital - Appellants for the offence and sentenced them to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 8 years - Being aggrieved by the said judgment of conviction and sentence, the Appellants have come up with the present appeal on the ground that the learned trial Judge committed illegality by recording the conviction and sentence without any substantial evidence on record - Held, from the evidence of the PW 2, Court find no cogent and substantive evidence to believe that the Appellants had assaulted the injured - In view of absence of any evidence regarding the role played by the present Appellants, their simple presence in the place of occurrence cannot be the substantive evidence for holding them guilty of committing the offence under Section 307 IPC - It is settled law that in a criminal case, the prosecution is required to establish the case beyond all reasonable doubt by adducing cogent, reliable and substantive evidence - As discussed above, in view of the above mentioned contradictions and failure of the PW 2 to mention regarding the specific role played by the Appellants, Court inclined to hold that the prosecution failed to prove the charge against the Appellants beyond all reasonable doubt by adducing reliable and substantive evidence - Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT

C.R. Sarma, J.

1. Heard Mr. A.K. Bhowmik, learned Sr. Counsel assisted by Mr. S. Ghosh, learned Counsel appearing for the Appellants. Also heard Mr. A. Ghosh, learned Addl. PP for the State.

2. This appeal under Section 374 (2) Code of Criminal Procedure is directed against the judgment and Order dated 27.9.2002 passed by the learned Asstt. Sessions Judge, South Tripura, Udaipur inst 10(ST/U)/2002 under Section 307 IPC. By the said impugned judgment, the learned Asstt. Sessions Judge convicted the Appellants for the offence under Section 307 Indian Penal Code and sentenced them to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 8 years. Being aggrieved by the said judgment of conviction and sentence, the Appellants have come up with the present appeal on the ground that the learned trial Judge committed illegality by recording the conviction and sentence without any substantial evidence on record. The prosecution case, in brief, as revealed during trial may be stated as follows:

Sri Ananda Debbarma (P W1) lodged an FIR with the officer-in-Charge, Kakrabon outpost, alleging therein that, on 27.7.2000, his maternal uncle Sri Radhabasi Debbarma (PW 2) went to his rubber plantation at 5 pm in the morning. As the said PW 2 did not return home, at about 3 pm, the son of the said PW 2 went to their rubber garden and found that his father was lying in injured condition. The injured was accordingly taken to the hospital for treatment where he regained senses. The injured disclosed the names of the assailants to the PW 1 and PW 3 in the hospital. Accordingly, the FIR being lodged, the Police registered a case under Sections 148/149/325/307 IPC. During investigation. Police recorded the statements of the witnesses and collected the medical report. At the close of the investigation, Police submitted chargesheet against the Appellants and Ashish Debbarma (since deceased) and forwarded them to the Court to stand trial. The offence under Section 307 Indian Penal Code being exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, the learned Asstt. Sessions Judge framed charges against the Appellants for the offence under Section 307 Indian Penal Code to which they pleaded not guilty. During trial, the prosecution examined as many as 9 witnesses including the medical officers PW 7 and PW 8 and Investigating officer P W 9. At the close of the evidence for the prosecution, the accused persons were examined under Section 313 Code of Criminal Procedure . They denied the allegation and declined to adduce defence evidence. Learned Asstt. Sessions Judge considering the materials on record found the accused persons guilty of the offence charged and accordingly convicted them under Section 307Indian Penal Code and awarded punishment as aforesaid.

3. Being aggrieved by the said conviction and sentence, the Appellants have come up with the present appeal. The learned Counsel appearing for the Appellants taking me through the evidence on record has submitted that there is not an iota of substantive evidence against the present Appellants and that the learned trial Judge committed illegality by convicting the Appellants without any evidence on record. It is also submitted that the charge under Section 307/34 Indian Penal Code was wrongly framed against the Appellants. The learned Addl. PP, supporting the impugned judgment and order, submitted that the learned trial Judge recorded the conviction and sentence on the basis of the evidence on record and that, the appeal was liable to be dismissed. In order to appreciate the counter arguments, advanced by the learned Counsels, appearing for both the parties, and to examine the correctness of the impugned judgment and order, I feel it appropriate to briefly recapitulate the evidence on record. In the present case, the charge was framed against the five persons for the offence under Section 307 IPC. In the charge, there was no mention regarding intention and knowledge. Even the learned trial Judge, while framing the charges against t







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