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2009 Supreme(Gau) 779

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (SHILLONG BENCH)
P.K. Musahary, J.
Synraniang Nongshlong and Anr. - Appellants
Vs.
State of Meghalaya and Ors. - Respondent
Decided On : 09.11.2009

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 403/380 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Terminated from service - Dishonest misappropriation of property - Theft in dwelling houses - Petitioner No. 1 is secretary of Managing Committee of Church of God Lower Primary School while petitioner No. 2 is chairman of the said committee - Managing Committee aforesaid received an amount from Deputy Inspector of School, Nongstoin sanctioned by Government for purchase of school materials and teaching aid/teaching equipments for said school - Said fund was released by school Managing Committee and an utilisation certificate was also submitted to Joint District Mission Coordinator - Learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that FIR is liable to be quashed inasmuch as ingredients of offence under Sections 403 and 380, IPC are absent and there is no prima facie case to proceed against petitioners - It is also submitted by that informant - Working as a teacher in said school and she was terminated from service - After her termination, she, along with other persons approached this Court for dissolution of Managing Committee headed by the petitioners and for reconstitution of same - In said writ petition writ petitioners obtained an interim order dated staying operation of order dated whereby Authorities approved the constitution of Managing Committee – Held, it is found prima facie baseless inasmuch as amount alleged to have been misused by petitioners was a sanctioned amount which was released by a cheque and encashed in bank concerned - Regarding SIM Card, it is found that same was issued from department for distribution amongst the teaching staff of the school - Informant has already been termination from service and therefore she cannot legally claim SIM Card - Court has not been apprised by learned Addl. P.P., about stage of investigation inasmuch as case diary or the relevant records have not been produced by him at the time of hearing - However, taking into account entire facts and circumstances of the case, particularly nature of allegations made in FIR, which prima facie, disclose no ingredients of offence under Sections 403/380, IPC and that by allowing investigating authority to proceed further with case would cause undue harassment to petitioners and it would amount to abuse of process of court - Criminal revision stands allowed

JUDGMENT

P.K. Musahary, J.

1. Heard Mr. D.K Thapa, learned Counsel, appearing for the petitioners and also heard Mr. H. Kharmih, learned Addl. P.P., Meghalaya.

2. This is an application under Section 482, Cr.PC for quashing the FIR No. 67(6) 2009 under Sections 403/380, IPC registered with Nongstoin Police Station, West Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya, and also for quashing the proceedings pending before the court of learned additional District Magistrate, West Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya.

3. The facts, in short campus, are that the petitioner No. 1 is the secretary of the Managing Committee of Rambrai Church of God Lower Primary School while the petitioner No. 2 is the chairman of the said committee. The Managing Committee aforesaid received an amount of Rs. 3,000 from the Deputy Inspector of School, Nongstoin sanctioned by the Government for purchase of school materials and teaching aid/teaching equipments for the said school. The said fund was released by the school Managing Committee and an utilisation certificate was also submitted to the Joint District Mission Coordinator, Nongstoin. The Managing Committee also received one SIM Card meant for distribution amongst the teaching staff but the same was returned to the D.I. of the Schools, Nongstoin as the Managing Committee was asked to do so. The FIR was lodged by one A. Marbaniang on 22.6.2009 alleging that the petitioners did not pay the amount to her nor did they handover the SIM Card to her.

4. Mr. Thapa, learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that the FIR is liable to be quashed inasmuch as the ingredients of offence under Sections 403 and 380, IPC are absent and there is no prima facie case to proceed against the petitioners. It is also submitted by Mr. Thapa that the informant - Smt. A. Marbaniang was working as a teacher in the said school and she was terminated from service on 6.2.2009. After her termination, she, along with other persons approached this Court in WP(C) 13(SH)/2009 for dissolution of the Managing Committee headed by the petitioners and for reconstitution of the same. In the said writ petition the writ petitioners obtained an interim order dated 13.2.2009 staying the operation of the order dated 7.1.2009 whereby the Authorities approved the constitution of the Managing Committee. The present petitioners filed a misc. application namely, MC 264(SH)/2009 for vacating the said interim order. By an order dated 5.6.2009 passed in the aforesaid miscellaneous case, the said interim order was vacated. The FIR has been filed only after the present petitioners obtained the order vacating the interim order and it has been done out of grudge, which is apparent from the allegations made in the FIR itself.

5. I have heard Mr. Kharmih, learned Addl. P.P., Meghalaya, who submits that the matter is still under investigation by the police and at this stage, there is no question of quashing the, FIR.

6. The Apex Court has laid down 7 golden principles/guidelines for exercising inherent powers under Section 482, Cr.PC by the High Courts for quashing the FIR, in State of Haryana and Ors. v. Bhajanlal and Ors. 1992 Supp (1) SCC 335. One of the guidelines laid therein is that in cases where the allegations made in the first information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused, the High Court would exercise inherent power to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice.

7. In the light of the aforesaid judgment, I have carefully gone through the FIR dated 22.6.2009 (Annexure-IX to the petition), which was registered under Section 403/380, IPC. Section 403, IPC provides punishment for dishonest misappropriation of property, which reads as under:

403. Dishonest misappropriation of property.- Whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use any moveable property, shall be punished with i




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