2014 Supreme(Gau) 340
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
(The High Court of Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram & Arunachal Pradesh)
B.P. KATAKEY, M.R. PATHAK, JJ.
1. Md. Abul Kasem, 2. Nuruddin, Both are sons of late Rushmat Ali, Village-Tuktoki, P.S.-Dhing, District-Nagaon, Assam - Appellants
Versus
The State of Assam - Respondent
Md. Hussain Ali, S/O Late Nur Hussain, Resident of Vill-Muladhari, PS-Jagiroad, Dist.-Morigaon(Assam) - Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam - Respondent
Md. Abdul Jabbar, S/O Late Hasen Ali, Village-Muladhari, P.S.-Jagiroad, Dist.-Morigaon (Assam) - Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam - Respondent
Crl.A. No.180 of 2011, Crl.A. No.217 of 2011, Crl.A.(J) No.115 of 2011
Decided on: 25th April, 2014
Crl.A. No.180 of 2011:
For the Appellants: Mr. H.R.A. Choudhury (Sr. Adv.) Mr. I.A. Hazarika, Mr. A. Matin, Ms. S.K. Nargis.
For the Respondent: Mr. D. Das, Addl.P.P., Assam.
Crl.A. No.217 of 2011:
For the Appellant: Mr. F.K.R. Ahmed, Mr. M.K. Hussain, Ms. S.K. Nargis, Ms. A. Neog, Ms. S. Oraon.
For the Respondents: Mr. D. Das, Addl.P.P., Assam.
Crl.A.(J) No.115 of 2011:
For the Appellant: Ms. S. Sarma, Amicus Curiae.
For the Respondents: Mr. D. Das, Addl.P.P., Assam.
Headnote:
Arms Act - Section 25(i)(a) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 364A/120B/121A/34 - Explosives Substances Act - Sections 4 and 5 – Criminal Trial - Kidnapping for ransom, etc. – Criminal Conspiracy - Appeal against conviction - Wrongful confinement - Alleging that one Paresh Bordoloi, Md. Hussain Ali and few other miscreants had confined his brother (PW-2), who was taken from his house and has subsequently been recovered by police personnel Police Station, based on which Jagiroad P.S. Case under Section 364A/34 IPC was registered - Police on the basis of same started investigation, during which statements of witnesses, who are acquainted with facts, were recorded, seizure was made and on completion of investigation submitted the charge-sheet against all accused appellants under Section 364A/120B/121A/34 IPC read with Section 25(i)(a) of Arms Act and Section 4 and 5 of Explosives Substances Act – Held, It has also come out from evidence of PW-2, victim, that while he was kept in house of Abul Kasem and Nuruddin Ahmed, two persons were guarding him - No attempt was made by Abul Kasem and Nuruddin to inform either VDP or police - From evidence of PW-2, victim, involvement of other two appellants for wrongful confinement for five nights is also evident – Prosecution could prove ingredients to constitute wrongful confinement against all the accused appellants - Appeals allowed.
[Katakey, J.]
These three appeals being against the common judgment and order dated 30.09.2011 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Morigaon, in Sessions Case No.107/2006, are taken up together for hearing and disposal, as agreed to by the learned counsel appearing for the parties. By the aforesaid judgment and order the learned Sessions Judge, Morigaon, has convicted all the appellants, namely, Md. Abul Kasem, Nuruddin (appellants in Crl.A. No.180/2011), Hussain Ali (appellant in Crl.A. No.217/2011) and Abdul Jabbar (appellant in Crl.A.(J) No.115/2011) under Section 364A IPC and sentenced them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-; under Section 120B IPC and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 5(five) years; under Section 121A IPC and to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/-, in default, to suffer simple imprisonment for 1(one) year; under Section 25(i)(a) of the Arms Act and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 3(three) years and to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/-, in default, to suffer simple imprisonment for a further period of 6(six) months and also under Section 4 and 5 of the Explosives Substances Act and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 5(five) years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default, to suffer simple imprisonment for a further period of 2(two) years.
2. A criminal investigation was set in motion on lodging of the first information report on 27.08.2000 by Sri Ram Dulal Rajbhar (PW-1) alleging that one Paresh Bordoloi, Md. Hussain Ali (appellant in Crl.A. No.217/2011) and few other miscreants had confined his brother Naresh Rajbhar (PW-2), who was taken from his house on 23.08.2000 and has subsequently been recovered by the police personnel of Batadraba Police Station, based on which Jagiroad P.S. Case No.114/2000 under Section 364A/34 IPC was registered. The police on the basis of the same started investigation, during which the statements of the witnesses, who are acquainted with the facts, were recorded, seizure was made and on completion of investigation submitted the charge-sheet against all the accused appellants under Section 364A/120B/121A/34 IPC read with Section 25(i)(a) of the Arms Act and Section 4 and 5 of the Explosives Substances Act. Two accused persons, namely, Paresh Bordoloi and Someswar alias Bikram alias Janjoni, however, were declared as absconder. The learned Magistrate committed all the accused appellants for trial to the Court of Sessions on 08.11.2006, whereafter Sessions Case No.107/2006 has been registered. Charges under Section 364A/120B/121A/34 IPC read with Section 25(i)(a) of the Arms Act and Sections 4 and 5 of the Explosives Substances Act were thereafter framed by the learned Sessions Judge on 22.01.2007, which when read over and explained to the accused appellants, who faced the trial, pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Hence the trial commenced against the present appellants. The learned Sessions Judge upon appreciation of the evidence adduced by the prosecution has passed the judgment of conviction as noticed above. Hence the present appeals.
3. We have heard Mr. H.R.A. Choudhury, learned Sr. counsel assisted by Ms. S.K. Nargis appearing for the appellants in Crl.A. Nos.180/2011 and 217/2011; Ms. S. Sarma, learned amicus curiae appearing for the appellant in Crl.A.(J) No.115/2011 and Mr. Dhanesh Das, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor appearing for the State.
4. The learned counsel appearing for the appellants referring to the depositions of the prosecution witnesses, more particularly of PW-2, the victim, has submitted that since the prosecution has failed to lead any evidence to constitute the offence punishable under Section 364A IPC, apart from Section 120B/121A IPC read with Section 25(i)(a) of the Arms Act as well as Sections 4 and 5 of the Explosives Substances Act, the learned Sessions Judge ought not to have recorded the judgment of conviction against the appellants, more so, when the prosecution has