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2007 Supreme(Gau) 617

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (SHILLONG BENCH)
A.P. Subba, J.
Andrew Banrilang Umdor - Appellants
Vs.
State of Meghalaya and Ors. - Respondent
Decided on : 17.09.2007

The impugned transfer order must be supported by valid reasons and cannot be made without valid reasons. The absence of a denial affidavit by the person against whom allegations are made may lead to the acceptance of the allegations.

Headnote:

Transfer - Violation of Professed Policy - [Transfer] - [Article 226 of the Constitution of India] - [Indian Nut Products and Ors. v. Union of India, [1994] 3 SCR 1023; A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India, [1970] 1 SCR457; Mohinder Singh Gill and Anr. v. CEC New Delhi, [1978] 2 SCR 272; Swadeshi Cotton Mills Co. Ltd. v. Union of India, [1981] 2 SCR 533; M.S. Nelly Bhosal Engineering Co. Ltd. v. State of Bihar, (1990) IILLJ 211 SC; Sherao Nagurao v. State of Maharashtra and Ors. (1989) 2 SLR 328; Dilip Kumar Saikia v. State of Assam and Ors., 2005 (4) GLT 371; Viyishe Sema and Anr. v. State of Nagaland 2006 GLT 379; Jyoti Kumar Das v. Rubul Sarmah 2004 (Suppl.) GLT 764; Sarvesh Kumar Awasthi v. U.P. Jal Nigam and Ors. (2003) 11SCC 740; State of Bihar v. P.P. Sharma, 1991 CriLJ 1438; C.S. Rowjee v. State of A.P., [1964] 6 SCR 330; Hemlal v. State of Sikkim, 1987 CriLJ 718

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an Executive Engineer, sought to quash a transfer order issued in violation of the professed policy of the Government, which prescribed a fixed tenure of three years before transfer.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the transfer order was mala fide and unsupported by any reason to show that it was necessitated by exigency of service or public interest.

Issues: Violation of professed policy of the Government, mala fide transfer, absence of denial affidavit by the respondent No. 2

Ratio Decidendi: The burden of establishing mala fide is on the person making the allegations. The impugned order of transfer must be supported by valid reasons. The absence of a denial affidavit by the person against whom allegations are made may lead to the acceptance of the allegations.

Final Decision: The writ petition succeeded, and the impugned transfer orders were quashed.

JUDGMENT

A.P. Subba, J.

1. In this writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India the petitioner has sought for issuance of a writ in the nature of Mandamus and/or certiorari for quashing Notification No. PW/Admn-32/2000/47 (B) issued under Memo No. PW/Admn-32/2000/47 (AA) dated 12.07.2007, whereby he has been transferred from his present place of posting to another station before completion of his tenure in violation of the professed policy of transfer and posting.

2. Having regard to the urgency involved in the matter and as agreed to by the learned Counsel for the parties, this writ petition is being disposed of at the admission stage. Accordingly, Mr. M. Chanda, the learned Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. E.C. Suja, the learned Counsel for the State respondents and Mr. T.T. Diengdoh, the learned Counsel for the respondent No. 4 were heard at length.

3. The case of the petitioner, in a nutshell, is that he was promoted and posted as Executive Engineer, PWD (Roads) NH Shillong Bye Pass Division, Shillong, in May 2005 from the post of Sub-Divisional Officer PWD (Roads) which he was then holding. Having joined the post of Executive Engineer to which he was promoted he had barely completed 2 (two) years tenure when he was transferred and posted as Assistant Chief Engineer, Office of the Assistant Chief Engineer, PWD (Roads) Western Zone, Tura purportedly in public interest. However shortly thereafter the petitioner was again transferred to Central Roads Branch, PWD (Roads) Shillong in suppression of the earlier order. Being aggrieved by this second order of transfer the petitioner has come up with the present writ petition seeking quashing of the order in question.

4. The main grounds which the petitioner has taken in the writ petition are that even though there are no statutory rules governing the transfer and posting of employees, under the term of various notifications and instructions issued by the Govt. from time to time, a fixed term of three years has been prescribed before completion of which no Govt. employee would be transferred in normal course. This practice has over the years been a professed policy of the Govt. in the matter of transfer of a Govt. employee. In view of such professed policy the petitioner would be entitled to continue in his present place of posting i.e. as Executive Engineer PWD (Roads), NH Shillong Bye Pass Division, Shillong at least till May, 2008.

5. Since the posting order in question has been issued in total disregard and in violation of the above professed policy of transfer being followed by the Govt. the further case of the petitioner is that the impugned order is not based on any consideration of public interest or any administrative exigency. The order, according to the petitioner, is based on extraneous considerations the main purpose being to accommodate the respondent No. 4 who is the blue eyed boy of the respondents in place of the petitioner. Therefore, the order being mala fide and arbitrary was liable to be quashed.

6. While the respondent No. 2 did not contest the petition a joint affidavit-in-opposition on behalf of respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 3 was filed denying the contention of the petitioners. Even though it was not disputed that under the different administrative instructions issued by the Govt. the policy evolved was that an employee should not be transferred before completing a period of three years in one place of posting, it was contended that such policy was not inflexible. It was within the power of the Govt. to deviate from such policy in cases of exigency of service. It was further contended that the notifications issued in this regard were mere administrative instructions which had no statutory force and as such deviation, even if any, does not give any cause of action to file a writ. In other words, the contention was that the guidelines/instructions in question lack any statutory force and cannot be enforced by filing a writ under Article 226 of the Co


























































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