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2010 Supreme(Gau) 9

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Ranjan Gogoi and Hrishikesh Roy, JJ.
Power Grid Corporation of India
Vs.
State of Assam and Ors.
Writ Appeal Nos. 433, 436, 437 of 2006 and Cross Appeal No. 2 of 2007
Decided On: 08.01.2010

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: M.Z. Ahmed, B. Dutta, A. Hazarika and R.K. Pathak, Advs. in Writ Appeal Nos. 433, 436, 437 of 2006, S.K. Kejriwal and Kejriwal, Advs. in Cross Appeal No. 2 of 2007
For Respondents/Defendant: B. Goyal Sarma, D.K. Das, L. Gogoi, S.K. Kejriwal and S. Kejriwal, Advs. in Writ Appeal Nos. 433, 436, 437 of 2006, M.A. Ahmed and B. Dutta, Advs. in Cross Appeal No. 2 of 2007

Headnote:

Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 - Section 16 –land acquisition Act - Section 23 - compensation – Acquittal – Evidence - By the common impugned judgment and order learned Single Judge refused to entertain the writ petitions on ground that enhancement of compensation granted by revenue authorities have been affirmed by learned District Judge – Held, Insofar cross filed by Manipur Tea Estate which is pressed for a claim of interest on compensation, we find that landowner did not claim interest at any earlier stage - They did not challenge orders of revenue authorities or learned District Judge where no interest was granted - Now through a cross appeal in writ proceeding initiated by Power Grid Corporation they for first time have put up a claim for interest - Considered in this backdrop court find no reason to entertain this cross appeal of one of landowners and same is accordingly dismissed - In view of above discussion court partially allow declaring that solarium under Section 23(2) of L.A. Act could not have been granted to Manipur Tea Estate and accordingly we hold that landowner is not entitled to any solarium on assessed compensation - Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT

Hrishikesh Roy, J.

1. Heard Mr. M.Z. Ahmed, Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellant in the 3 writ appeals filed by the Power Grid Corporation of India ('Corporation'). The contesting landowners have been arrayed as private respondents in all the writ appeals and they are represented in court by Learned Counsels Mr. P.C. Barpujari, Mr. S.K. Kejriwal and Mr. D.K. Das respectively.

2. These case arise out of claims made by the landowners for enhancement of compensation for the damage caused in their lands by laying of 132 KVA High Tension (HT) lines by the appellant the Power Grid Corporation of India. The landowners not being satisfied with the compensation assessed by the Revenue Authority, applied for additional compensation by applying, inter alia, under Section 16(3) of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 ("Telegraph Act").

3. In case of landowner Md. Haidar Hussain Laskar respondent No. 3 in WA. 433 of 2006), additional compensation for Rs. 2,58,632 was allowed by the learned District Judge, Cachar by his order dated 6.11.2003.

For landowner Azizur Rahman Laskar (respondent No. 3 in WA. 436 of 12006), the learned District Judge by his order dated 22.12.2000 approved additional compensation of Rs. 11,14,132.

Insofar as the 3rd landowner Manipur Tea Estate (respondent, No. 3 in WA. 437 of 2006) is concerned, apart from additional compensation of Rs. 2,98,669 for damage to tea bushes, a further sum of Rs. 89.600 by way of solatium at the rate of 30% was also approved by the learned District Judge in his order dated 22.12.2000.

4. The Power Grid Corporation being aggrieved, challenged the orders of the learned District Judge by filing 3 separate petitions, i.e., WP(C) 331/04, WP(C) 1978/01 and WP(C) 1980/01 respectively.

5. By the common impugned judgment and order dated 8.6.2006, the learned Single Judge refused to entertain the writ petitions on the ground that enhancement of compensation granted by the revenue authorities have been affirmed by the learned District Judge, by consideration of the relevant materials on record and there is no basis for interfering with the said enhancement ordered in favour of the land owners.

6. Arguing the writ appeals, Mr. M.Z. Ahmed, Learned Senior Counsel at the very outset makes it clear that the Power Grid Corporations does not challenge the enhanced compensation granted to the land owners in view of the recent decisions of the Apex Court in Kerala State Electricity Board v. Livisha (2007) 6 SCC 792 and Kerala State Electricity Board v. C.P. Siuasankara Menon (2008) 11 SCC 382 holding that the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, would not be foreign to a determination of compensation under the Telegraph Act. The above, appears to be the principal ground on which the enhanced compensation was challenged in the appeals. However, Learned Counsel submits that the revenue authorities and the learned District Judge were not justified in granting additional amount by way of solatium @ 30%, by applying Section 23(2) of the L.A. Act inasmuch as, there has been no acquisition of the lands. Mr. Ahmed submits that the provisions of Section 23(2) of L.A. Act cannot be applied and no solatium can be granted as there is no acquisition of the lands in this case and the ownership of the lands continue to vest on the landowners.

7. In view of the above submission of the Learned Counsel for the appellant, as solatium is not an issue in WA. 433 of 2006 and WA. 436 of 2006 we need not deal with these 2 appeals as enhancement of compensation is conceded and is not challenged by the Power Grid Corporation. These 2 writ appeals are disposed of accordingly.

8. That takes us to writ appeal 437/06 where the learned District Judge by his order dated 22.12.2000 in Misc. Case No. 15/2000 has held that since Section 16(d) of the Telegraph Act is silent as to how compensation is to be assessed, invocation of Section 23 of the L.A. Act for awarding solatium is justified.

9. A look at the provisions of Sectio








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