IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Brojendra Prasad Katakey, J.
Md. Abul Mazid and Ors.
Vs.
Faruque Shaikh and Anr.
Decided On : 30.03.2006
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Claim - Section 134, Section 136, Section 158, Section 166 - The court found that the duty imposed on the driver/owner under Section 134, non-inspection of the vehicle under Section 136, and non-submission of a police report under Section 158(6) cannot defeat a claim petition for compensation. The court also emphasized that the claim application under Section 166(1) is maintainable even if no report of the accident was forwarded by the police as required under Section 158(6) of the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The claimants filed for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, stating that they were injured in a road accident. The tribunal rejected the claim based on delay in filing the first information report and non-submission of certain reports.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the duty imposed on the driver/owner, non-inspection of the vehicle, and non-submission of a police report cannot defeat a claim petition for compensation. The court also emphasized that the claim application under Section 166(1) is maintainable even if no report of the accident was forwarded by the police as required under Section 158(6) of the Act.
Issues: The issues revolved around the rejection of the claim petitions based on delay in filing the first information report and non-submission of certain reports.
Ratio Decidendi: The duty imposed on the driver/owner, non-inspection of the vehicle, and non-submission of a police report cannot defeat a claim petition for compensation. The claim application under Section 166(1) is maintainable even if no report of the accident was forwarded by the police as required under Section 158(6) of the Act.
Final Decision: The judgment and award by the tribunal were set aside, and the case was remitted to the tribunal for further proceedings.
B.P. Katakey, J.
1. By these two appeals the claimants have challenged the judgment and award dated 5.8.2005 passed by the learned Member, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Dimapur in M.A.C. Case Nos. 66 and 67 of 2003 dismissing the claim of the claimants-appellants for compensation under the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (in short 'the Act').
2. The facts in brief are that the appellants as the claimants filed M.A.C. Case Nos. 66 and 67 of 2003 before the learned Member, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Nagaland claiming that on 25.10.2002 while they were going on a bicycle towards Purana Bazar, Dimapur, a scooterist driving the scooter No. NL 05-5216 in a rash and negligent manner dashed the bicycle and as a result of which they suffered bodily injuries for which they had to be hospitalised for necessary treatment. It has further been averred in the claim petitions that they could not inform the police in time because of the treatment taken by them in different hospitals but ultimately after about 5 months, precisely on 30.3.2003 they informed the Dimapur Police on the basis of which G.D. entry No. 176 of 2003 was registered and the police upon investigation submitted a report dated 31.3.2003 to the effect that the accident occurred and arising out of which the appellants suffered bodily injury. Thereafter another report dated 19.8.2003 was submitted by the Investigating Agency certifying that the accident did not occur in Purana Bazar area but somewhere in Assam. The owner-cum-driver and the insurance company on receipt of summons filed a written statement. The owner in the written statement has admitted the accident stating that the accident occurred in Purana Bazar area in Dimapur on 25.10.2002 and the appellants received bodily injury arising out of the use of the said motor vehicle. It has further been contended in the written statement that the vehicle was duly insured by the insurance company, the present respondent No. 2 by issuing a valid policy of insurance covering the risk of the third party and, therefore, if any amount is payable as compensation, the insurance company has to indemnify the owner. The insurance company also filed a written statement denying the claim of the claimants in the claim petitions. The claimants in support of their claims examined themselves, the doctor who treated them as well as their employer to prove their monthly income. The owner was also examined as DW 1 in both the cases. Insurance company also examined 2 witnesses, viz., the Insurance Investigator and Investigating Officer who conducted the investigation on the basis of the G.D. entry No. 176 of 2003. The learned Tribunal thereafter by the impugned judgment and award rejected the claim petitions filed by the claimants and hence the present appeals.
3. I have heard Mr. B.N. Sharma, the learned Counsel for appellants-claimants, Mr. A.R. Sharma, the learned Counsel for the respondent No. 1 and Mr. T.B. Jamir, the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the insurance company, respondent No. 2.
4. Mr. B.N. Sharma, the learned Counsel for the appellants submits that the learned Tribunal has dismissed the claim petitions filed by the claimants-appellants basically on the ground of delay in filing the first information report to the police, which was lodged after about 5 months of the date of occurrence. It has further been submitted that learned Tribunal has disbelieved the accident solely on the basis of second police report submitted by DW 3 on 19.8.2003, even though DW 3 in his deposition made a categorical statement that the said police report was submitted by him as per instruction of his superior officer and he was made to sign the said police report prepared by such superior officer. It has further been submitted that the learned Tribunal has presumed that there was no accident solely on the ground that there was no information given by the driver of the motor vehicle/scooter as required under Section 134 of the
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