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2006 Supreme(Gau) 1132

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
H.N. Sarma, J.
Usha Mandal and Ors. (SMTI) - Appellants
Vs.
Gita Das (SMTI) and Ors. - Respondent
Decided On: 21.12.2006

The appellant has the right to engage an advocate for appearing and acting on their behalf in judicial matters.

Headnote:

Application - Readmission of Appeal - Section 5 of the Limitation Act, Order 41 Rule 19 CPC, Rule 18 of Chapter 4 of the Gauhati High Court Rules - The court discussed the provisions of Section 5 of the Limitation Act, Order 41 Rule 19 CPC, and Rule 18 of Chapter 4 of the Gauhati High Court Rules. It emphasized the scope of enquiry by the court, the conditions for readmission of appeal dismissed for default, and the requirements for such applications. The court rejected the respondent's objection regarding the maintainability of the application and affirmed the appellant's right to engage an advocate for appearing and acting on their behalf in judicial matters.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed an application for readmission of an appeal that was dismissed for default, citing sufficient cause for non-appearance and delay in filing the application. The respondent objected to the maintainability of the application, arguing that the affidavits were not filed by the appellant and that only the appellant could file such applications.

Finding of the Court:

The court rejected the respondent's objection, emphasizing the appellant's right to engage an advocate for appearing and acting on their behalf in judicial matters. It found the grounds for restoration of the appeal and condonation of delay to be sufficient and allowed the Misc. Case, recalling the order of dismissal for default and restoring the appeal to file.

Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the application for readmission of the appeal and the respondent's objection based on the filing of affidavits by the appellant's advocate.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the appellant's right to engage an advocate for appearing and acting on their behalf in judicial matters, rejecting the respondent's objection and allowing the application for readmission of the appeal.

Final Decision: The court allowed the Misc. Case, recalling the order of dismissal for default and restoring the appeal to file.

JUDGMENT

H.N. Sarma, J.

1. By this application filed under Order 41, Rule 19, read with Section 151 of the CPC, the appellant/petitioner has prayed for read-mission of the appeal, which was dismissed for default on 12.5.2004, by recalling the order.

2. Heard Ms. B. Choudhury, learned Counsel for the appellant/petitioner and Mr. P.K. Roy Choudhury, the learned Counsel for the respondent/opposite party.

3. The second appeal filed by the petitioner was set down for hearing and when the matter was called upon none having appeared on behalf of the appellant, the appeal was dismissed for default 12.5.2004. This necessitated the appellant to file an application under Order 41, Rule 19 CPC for readmission of the appeal, which was registered as Misc. Case No. 1845/2006. In this application the petitioner has stated at paragraphs 5 and 6 that during the relevant time, since the engaged Senior counsel Mr. A.R. Banerjee, having been gone out of the station, due to illness of his mother, the case was in charge of the junior counsel. The learned junior counsel, during the relevant period was in bereavement due to death of her near relative and was irregular in attending the Court. It is further stated that the aforesaid appeal was listed in the terminal list No. 3 and the said page of the cause list, listing the appeal was not furnished to her and as such it was not within her knowledge about the listing of the case for hearing on that day. Consequently the learned Counsel could not appear when the appeal was called upon for hearing and hence the same was dismissed for default. It is further stated that only when the appellant on getting the information from the Registry about the dismissal order, enquired with the learned Counsel about the case, it came to her knowledge about the dismissal of the case and in the process, there has been delay of 772 days in filing the present application to restore the appeal to file. Submitting the aforesaid grounds to be sufficient cause for nonappearance, the petitioner has prayed for restoration of the appeal. The appellant/petitioner has also filed a separate application for condonation of delay, which was registered as Misc. case No. 1872. The respondents opposite party filed objection against the prayer for restoration. The justifiability, truthfulness, or otherwise of the grounds taken to condone the delay, in filing the application has not been questioned by the respondents. The respondents raised objection only on the maintainability of the application for restoration as well as condonation petition.

4. Mr. Roy Choudhury, learned Counsel for the respondents, submits that the above noted applications are not maintainable, in view of the fact that the affidavits appended to the application have been sworn by the learned Junior Counsel, and not by the appellant and in fact these Misc. cases have been filed by the advocate on behalf of the appellant/applicant. Hence, it is submitted that the application and affidavits, not being filed by the party himself, those are not maintainable in law. In support of his contention, learned Counsel refers to the provisions of Section 5 of the Limitation Act, and drawing my attention to the language of the section, that extension of the prescribed period of limitation can be made, if the "appellant" or "the applicant" satisfies the Court with sufficient cause as to why the appeal could not be filed within the period of limitation, it is submitted that words "appellants/applicants" does not include an advocate, and refers to the appellant/applicant personally. Referring to Order 41, Rule 19, it is further submitted that an appeal which was dismissed for default, can be readmitted in the event, only if the "appellant" files such an application for restoration and the word "appellant" cannot be extended to mean his advocate. According to the learned Counsel, the said provisions do not provide that an advocate is authorized to file such applications. Learned Counsel further


















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